| EE. UU. en el interior | |
|---|---|
| Lugar _ |
Estados Unidos |
| Revestimiento | alfombra (yo) |
| Circuito de la WTA | |
| Categoría | contra |
| Dinero del premio | $150,000 |
El US Indoors es un torneo de tenis femenino profesional organizado por la USTA desde 1907 hasta 1987.
El Campeonato Indoor de EE. UU. se organizó por primera vez en 1907 y pronto se convirtió en un elemento fijo en el calendario de la temporada de tenis femenino de América del Norte. Solo una vez, en 1912, el premio no se jugó. En 1971, el campeonato fue incluido en el calendario del Circuito Virginia Slims , donde se prolongó hasta 1988.
Una característica distintiva del campeonato fue su constante viaje de un lugar a otro. Solo en los últimos 17 años de su historia, el torneo fue organizado en once ciudades.
En 1971, se llevaron a cabo dos campeonatos estadounidenses bajo techo a la vez : poco antes del torneo principal en Detroit , se llevó a cabo una competencia en Winchester . En 1972-73, los torneos se fusionaron bajo la apariencia de US Indoors y se llevaron a cabo en Boston , y en 1974 nuevamente se dividieron en dos: el torneo de Massachusetts recibió un estado independiente y el campeonato de EE. UU. se mudó a Nueva York .
Después de la clausura del torneo, el nombre US Indoors se dio varias veces a las competiciones de la WTA en los EE . UU .: en 2001 y 2013, el torneo de Memphis llevó este nombre .
La competición de individuales fue conquistada por varias tenistas cinco veces a la vez: un resultado similar lo anotaron Mary Wagner (cinco títulos y una final en los primeros siete torneos), Molla Burstedt-Mallory , Billie Jean King y Martina Navratilova .
En dobles, las tenistas con más títulos fueron aún más productivas: Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman tiene diez títulos y Rosemary Casals tiene ocho de esas victorias.
Entre los campeones del torneo, también se destacaron los tenistas soviéticos: en 1973, la pareja de Marina Kroshina / Olga Morozova ganó la competencia de dobles .
| Año | Campeón | Finalista | puntuación final |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | helena sukova | lori mcneil | 6-0 6-3 |
| 1986 | martina navratilova (5) | helena sukova | 3-6 6-0 7-6(5) |
| 1985 | Gana Mandlikova | katharina lindqvist | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1984 | martina navartilova (4) | chris evert | 6-2 7-6(4) |
| 1983 | kim schaefer | Silvia Hanika | 6-4 6-3 |
| mil novecientos ochenta y dos | Bárbara Potter | Pam Shriver | 6-4 6-2 |
| 1981 | martina navratilova (3) | austin | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1980 | austin | Deanne Fromholtz-Balestrate | 6-1 2-6 6-2 |
| 1979 | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley (2) | Deanne Fromholtz-Balestrate | 6-3 6-4 |
| 1978 | chris evert | virginia wade | 6-7 6-2 6-4 |
| 1977 | martina navratilova (2) | Sue Barker | 6-0 6-1 |
| 1976 | virginia wade (2) | Estufa Betty | 5-7 7-5 7-5 |
| 1975 | martina navartilova | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley | 6-2 4-6 6-3 |
| 1974 | Billie Jean King (5) | chris evert | 6-3 3-6 6-2 |
| 1973 | Yvonne Goolagong-Cawley | virginia wade | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1972 | virginia wade | Françoise Durr | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1971 | Billie Jean King (4) | Romero Casals | 3-6 6-1 6-2 |
| 1970 | Mary Ann Eisel (3) | patty hogan-fordis | 0-6 6-3 6-4 |
| 1969 | Mary Ann Eisel (2) | Estefanía Defina | 6-3 4-6 6-2 |
| 1968 | Billie Jean King (3) | Romero Casals | 6-3 9-7 |
| 1967 | Billie Jean King (2) | trudy grunman | 6-1 6-0 |
| 1966 | billie jean rey | María Ann Eisel | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1965 | nancy ritchie | carol hanks-ocamp | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1964 | María Ann Eisel | villancico wright | 6-3 6-4 |
| 1963 | carol hanks-ocamp | María Ann Eisel | 6-2 6-2 |
| 1962 | Carol Wright (2) | Luisa Félix | 6-4 3-6 6-3 |
| 1961 | Janet Hopps-Adkisson | katherine hubbell | 6-0 7-5 |
| 1960 | villancico wright | Luisa Félix | 6-1 6-2 |
| 1959 | Luisa Félix (2) | villancico wright | 6-2 8-6 |
| 1958 | Nancy O´Connell | bonnie mincher | 6-8 6-3 6-1 |
| 1957 | Dorothy Watman-Levine (2) | Luisa Félix | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1956 | Luisa Félix | junio golpeado | 9-7 9-7 |
| 1955 | katherine hubbell | Mildred Thornton | 8-6 9-7 |
| 1954 | Dorothy Watman-Levine | Luisa Félix | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1953 | Thelma Coyne-Long | Bárbara Scofield-Davidson | 5-7 6-0 9-7 |
| 1952 | Nancy Chaffee (3) | Patricia Canning Todd | 6-1 6-0 |
| 1951 | Nancy Chaffee (2) | Beverly Baker-Freitz | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1950 | nancy chaffee | Althea Gibson | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1949 | Jussie Moran | nancy chaffee | 6-2 6-3 |
| 1948 | Patricia Canning-Todd (2) | doris hart | 3-6 6-3 6-2 |
| 1947 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (4) | doris hart | 6-2 7-5 |
| 1946 | Helen Pedersen-Ribani (2) | katherine hubbell | 7-5 6-4 |
| 1945 | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 4-6 6-2 6-3 |
| 1944 | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 6-0 7-5 |
| 1943 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (3) | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 6-4 6-1 |
| 1942 | Patricia Canning Todd | Esperanza Knowles-Rolls | 8-6 1-6 6-2 |
| 1941 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (2) | dorothy bundy | 6-1 10-12 6-2 |
| 1940 | Sara Palfrey-Cook | Pauline Betz Eddy | 6-4 1-6 7-5 |
| 1939 | Pauline Betz Eddy | helen bernhard | 7-5 4-6 6-1 |
| 1938 | virginia hollinger | Katherine Winthrop-McCain | 6-1 2-6 6-3 |
| 1937 | Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin | Millsent Hirsch Lang | 10-8 0-6 6-2 |
| 1936 | marjorie gladman | Norma Tobele-Barbero | 6-4 6-3 |
| 1935 | jane agudo | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 11-9 6-1 |
| 1934 | Norma Tobele-Barbero | Helen Pedersen-Ribani | 6-4 6-1 |
| 1933 | Dorrance Chase Deston | helen germain | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1932 | Marjorie Morrill Pintora Whiting | Marjorie Sachs Pickhardt Wilson | 3-6 6-2 6-2 |
| 1931 | Marjorie Sachs Pickhardt Wilson | Sara Palfrey-Cook | 6-3 9-7 |
| 1930 | Colina de Meanne Palfrey | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 7-5 6-2 |
| 1929 | margarita blake | Anna Fuller Hubbard | 6-3 6-3 |
| 1928 | Edith Sigourney | Anna Fuller Hubbard | 4-6 6-3 6-1 |
| 1927 | Hazel hotchkiss-whiteman (2) | margarita blake | 6-0 2-6 6-3 |
| 1926 | elizabeth ryan | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 1-6 6-2 6-3 |
| 1925 | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure (2) | Anna Fuller Hubbard | 6-3 7-5 |
| 1924 | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | Lillian Sharman Hester | 6-2 6-3 |
| 1923 | Ann Schifi Cole | Leslie Bancroft-Ashlimann | 8-6 6-2 |
| 1922 | Molla Mallory (5) | Leslie Bancroft-Ashlimann | 7-5 6-1 |
| 1921 | Molla Mallory (4) | Ann Schifi Cole | 6-0 6-2 |
| 1920 | Helen Pollack-Fock | Edith Sigourney | 8-6 6-2 |
| 1919 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman | Marion Zinderstein-Jessup-McClure | 2-6 6-1 6-4 |
| 1918 | Molla Bürstedt (3) | Eleanor Goss-Lunning | 3-6 6-1 6-4 |
| 1917 | María Wagner (6) | Eleanor Goss-Lunning | 6-3 6-1 |
| 1916 | Molla Bürstedt (2) | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-2 6-1 |
| 1915 | Molla Bürstedt | María Wagner | 6-4 6-4 |
| 1914 | María Wagner (5) | ave diurna de alicia | 6-1 2-6 6-2 |
| 1913 | María Wagner (4) | ave diurna de alicia | 6-1 6-1 |
| 1911 | María Wagner (3) | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-4 7-9 6-4 |
| 1910 | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | Erna Marcos | 3-6 8-6 6-3 |
| 1909 | María Wagner (2) | elizabeth moore | 6-0 12-14 6-0 |
| 1908 | María Wagner | Nora Meyer-Schmitz | 6-3 6-2 |
| 1907 | elizabeth moore | María Wagner | 6-2 4-6 6-2 |
| Año | campeones | finalistas | puntuación final |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | Gigi Fernández Laurie McNeil |
Betsy NagelsenElizabeth Smiley |
6-1 6-4 |
| 1986 | kathy jordan elizabeth smiley |
Gana Mandlikova Helena Sukova |
6-3 7-5 |
| 1985 | Martina Navratilova (5) Pam Shriver (3) |
Markella Mesker Elizabeth Smiley |
7-5 6-2 |
| 1984 | Martina Navratilova (4) Pam Shriver (2) |
Joe Dury Ann Kiyomura |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1983 | Billie Jean King (6) Sharon Walsh |
kathy jordan barbara potter |
3-6 6-3 6-4 |
| mil novecientos ochenta y dos | Rosemary Casals (8) Wendy Turnbull (2) |
Bárbara Potter Sharon Walsh |
3-6 7-6 6-4 |
| 1981 | Martina Navratilova (3) Pam Shriver |
Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1980 | Ann Kiyomura Candy Reynolds |
Ana Smith Paula Smith |
6-3 4-6 6-1 |
| 1979 | Billie Jean King (5) Martina Navratilova (2) |
Estufa Betty Wendy Turnbull |
6-4 7-6 |
| 1978 | Kerry Melville-Reid Wendy Turnbull |
Ilana Kloss Leslie Hunt |
6-3 6-3 |
| 1977 | Romero Casals (7) Martina Navratilova |
Mima Yaushovets Virginia Ruzici |
6-2 6-1 |
| 1976 | Rosemary Casals (6) Françoise Dürr |
Betty Estufa Virginia Wade |
6-0 6-4 |
| 1975 | Billie Jean King (4) Rosemary Casals (5) |
martina navratilova chris evert |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1973 | Marina KroshinaOlga Morozova |
Yvonne Goolagong-Cowley Janet Young |
6-2 6-4 |
| 1972 | Rosemary Casals (4) Virginia Wade |
Judy Tegart Françoise Duerr |
2-6 6-3 7-6 |
| 1971 | Billie Jean King (3) Rosemary Casals (3) |
Françoise Dürr Ann Haydon-Jones |
6-3 7-5 |
| 1970 | Jane BartkovichNancy Ritchie |
Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Valerie Siegenfuss |
8-6 6-4 |
| 1969 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (5) Valerie Siegenfuss |
Patti Hogan-Fordis Peggy Michelle |
6-1 6-3 |
| 1968 | Billie Jean King (2) Rosemary Casals (2) |
Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Cathy Harter |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1967 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (4) Carol Hanks-Okamp (4) |
Billie Jean Rey Judy Dixon |
6-4 1-6 6-2 |
| 1966 | Billie Jean King Rosemary Casals |
Carol Hanks-Okamp Justina Britska-Horwitz |
3-6 6-4 6-2 |
| 1965 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (3) Carol Hanks-Okamp (3) |
Karen Huntze-Sussman Nancy Ritchie |
9-7 4-6 6-2 |
| 1964 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty (2) Katarina Hobbel (5) |
Belmar Gunderson Betty Swanson |
6-3 6-3 |
| 1963 | Mary Ann Eisel Curtis Beatty Carol Hanks-Okamp (2) |
villancico wright lena verde |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1962 | Belmar GundersonRuth Geoffrey Ryder (3) |
carol wright mary louise cristiano |
6-8 6-4 6-2 |
| 1961 | Katharina Hobbel (4) Janet Hopps-Adkisson |
Marjorie Buck Ruth Geoffrey Ryder |
4-6 6-1 7-5 |
| 1960 | Marjorie Buck (4) Ruth Geoffrey Ryder (2) |
Katharina Hobbel Louise Félix |
9-7 4-6 6-2 |
| 1959 | Katharina Hobbel (3) Louise Félix (2) |
Sra. Arklay Richards Sra. Pepper Fry |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1958 | Carol Hanks-Okamp Nancy O'Connell (2) |
Mildred Thornton Katharina Hobbel |
9-7 4-6 6-4 |
| 1957 | Dorothy Watman-Levine (2) Nancy O'Connell |
Katharina Hobbel Louise Félix |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1956 | Katharina Hobbel (2) Louise Félix |
Ruth Jeffrey Ryder Marjorie Buck |
3-6 6-1 6-3 |
| 1955 | Katharina HobbelRuth Geoffrey Ryder |
Millicent Hirsch-Lang Louise Raymond-Gansenmüller |
6-2 4-6 6-4 |
| 1954 | Dorothy Watman-Levine Barbara Ward |
Louise Félix Katharina Hobbel |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1953 | Thelma Coyne-Long Barbara Scofield-Davidson (3) |
Betty Coombe Joan Picken |
6-0 6-1 |
| 1952 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker (3) Patricia Canning-Todd |
Helen Fletcher-Barker Patricia Ward-Hales |
6-4 6-4 |
| 1951 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker (2) Marjorie Buck (3) |
Betty Rosenquist Barbara Scofield-Davidson |
6-4 6-2 |
| 1950 | Nancy Chaffee-Keener-Whitetaker Marjorie Buck (2) |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Betty Rosenquist |
6-0 6-1 |
| 1949 | jussie moran marjorie buck |
Nancy Chaffee Keener Whittaker Barbara Wilkins |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1948 | Doris Hart (2) Bárbara Scofield-Davidson (2) |
Patricia Canning-Todd Helen Pedersen-Ribani |
9-7 6-4 |
| 1947 | Doris Hart Bárbara Scofield-Davidson |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1946 | Ruth Carter Helen Pedersen-Ribani |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Edith Sigourney |
n / A |
| 1945 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (4) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (4) |
Helen Pedersen-Ribani Betty Grimes-Stokam |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1944 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (3) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (3) |
Norma Tobele-Barber Mary Jane Donnolly |
3-6 8-6 6-0 |
| 1943 | Pauline Betz-Eddy (2) Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (10) |
Judy Atterbury Lillian Lopos |
7-5 6-1 |
| 1942 | Virginia Rice-Johnson (2) Katherine Winthrop-McKean (2) |
Sra. Philip Theopold Virginia Ellis |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1941 | Pauline Betz-Eddy Dorothy Bundy |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1940 | Norma Tobele-Barber (3) Grasin Wheeler-Kölleher |
Louise Raymond-Hansenmüller Patricia Cumming-Stuler |
7-5 6-4 |
| 1939 | Norma Tobele-Barber (2) Grace Sarber |
Jean Wright Josephine Sanfilippo |
6-1 6-2 |
| 1938 | Virginia Rice-Johnson Katherine Winthrop-McKean |
Norma Tobele-Barber Grace Sarber |
4-6 6-4 6-4 |
| 1937 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk (3) Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin (3) |
Norma Tobele-Barber Florencia Lebutiller |
6-4 7-5 |
| 1936 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk (2) Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin (2) |
Norma Tobele-Barber Florencia Lebutiller |
6-4 9-7 |
| 1935 | Dorothy Andrews-Burk Sylvia Zhung-Laforie-Enrotin |
Norma Tobele-Peluquera Jane Sharp |
7-5 6-4 |
| 1934 | Norma Tobele-Peluquera Jane Sharp |
Anna Fuller-Hubbard-Bruni Lillian Sharman-Esther |
6-3 6-2 |
| 1933 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (9) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (5) |
Meanne Palfrey-Hill Virginia Rice-Johnson |
6-0 6-3 |
| 1932 | Marjorie Morill-Pintora-Whiting Marjorie Gladman |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Sara Palfrey Fabian Cooke Dantzig |
6-3 6-0 |
| 1931 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (8) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (4) |
Margaret Blake Anna Fuller-Hobbard |
9-7 6-0 |
| 1930 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (7) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (3) |
Edith Sigourney Marjorie Morrill-Pintora-Whiting |
6-3 6-2 |
| 1929 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (6) Sarah Palfrey-Cook (2) |
Margaret Blake Anna Fuller-Hobbard |
6-2 6-2 |
| 1928 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (5) Sarah Palfrey-Cook |
Sra. JL Bremer Ruth Shedden |
6-2 6-0 |
| 1927 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (4) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (5) |
Margaret Blake Edith Sigourney |
8-6 1-6 6-3 |
| 1926 | elizabeth ryan mary browne |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Marion Zinderstein-Jessup |
6-1 6-3 |
| 1925 | Sra. Ellis Endicott Betty Sorbier |
Katherine Gardner Martha Bayard |
8-6 6-4 |
| 1924 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (3) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (4) |
Lillian Sharman-Esther Sra. Louis Morris |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1923 | Sra. Frank Godfrey (2) Ann Schiffy Cole |
Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Leslie Bancroft |
6-4 6-2 |
| 1922 | Sra. Frank Godfrey Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (3) |
Molla Mallory Sra. Louis Morris |
6-4 6-3 |
| 1921 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman (2) Marion Zinderstein-Jessup (2) |
Molla Mallory Sra. Louis Morris |
6-2 7-5 |
| 1920 | Sra. Louis Morris Hellen Pollack-Fock |
Gertrude Della Torre Karoma Wynn |
6-3 6-4 |
| 1919 | Hazel Hotchkiss-Whiteman Marion Zinderstein-Jessup |
Sra. Albert Humphies Bessie Holden |
6-1 6-1 |
| 1918 | Emily Stokes-Weaver (3) Eleanor Goss-Lanning |
Sra. Homer Stuart Green Karoma Wynn |
6-3 11-9 |
| 1917 | María Wagner (4) Margaret Taylor |
Sra. John Anderson Edith Howe |
6-4 6-4 |
| 1916 | Mary Wagner (3) Molla Buerstedt |
Nora Meyer-SchmitzEmily Stokes-Weaver |
6-2 6-3 |
| 1915 | Emily Stokes-Weaver (2) Helen Homans-McLean |
Molla Buerstedt Florencia Ballin |
3-6 8-6 6-2 |
| 1914 | Emily Stokes-Weaver Claire Cassel |
Nora Meyer-Schmitz Helen Homans-McLean |
4-6 6-2 6-4 |
| 1913 | Mary Wagner (2) Clara Katroff-Kaserbier (2) |
Puede Pescar Alice Fish |
10-8 6-2 |
| 1911 | Elizabeth Bunce Bárbara Fleming |
Nora Meyer- SchmitzErna Markus |
6-4 8-6 |
| 1910 | Mary Wagner Clara Katroff-Kaserbier |
Erna MarcusElizabeth Moore |
6-2 5-7 6-3 |
| 1909 | Erna Marcus Elizabeth Moore (2) |
Mary Wagner Louise Hammond-Raymond |
3-6 6-4 12-10 |
| 1908 | helen poo elizabeth moore |
Sra. H. H. McCarthy M. Johnson |
13-11 6-3 |