Lista de países africanos por esperanza de vida

Lista del Grupo del Banco Mundial (2020)

Esperanza de vida al nacer en 2019 según el Grupo del Banco Mundial [1] [2] [3] . La lista general se filtra según la lista de estados africanos . Los valores en las tablas del Grupo del Banco Mundial están redondeados. Todos los cálculos se realizaron con datos no redondeados, por lo tanto, debido a los matices del redondeo, en algunos lugares hubo aparentes inconsistencias en los indicadores, el tamaño de 0,01 años.

Países General METRO Y F∆M Δ 2019
General 		Δ 2019
M 		Δ 2019
F 		Δ 2019
WΔM
 
 Seychelles 77.24 72.70 82.00 9.30 3.19 2.80 3.60 0.80
 Argelia 77.06 75.86 78.32 2.46 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.01
 Marruecos 76.90 75.65 78.12 2.47 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.00
 Túnez 76.89 74.88 78.90 4.02 0.19 0.19 0.18 −0.01
Oriente Medio y África del Norte 74.45 72.81 76.25 3.43 0.18 0.18 0.17 -0.01
 Mauricio 74.18 70.86 77.66 6.80 −0,06 −0,21 0.10 0.31
 Cabo Verde 73.17 69.72 76.38 6.66 0.19 0.20 0.19 −0.01
 Libia 73.08 70.27 76.11 5.83 0.17 0.17 0.15 −0.02
Mundo 72.75 70.57 75.06 4.49 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.02
 Egipto 72.15 69.88 74.53 4.65 0.16 0.14 0.18 0.04
 Santo Tomé y Príncipe 70.58 68.16 73.03 4.87 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.04
 Botsuana 69.79 66.67 72.60 5.94 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.04
 Ruanda 69.33 67.11 71.46 4.35 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.04
 Senegal 68.21 66.01 70.20 4.19 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.03
 Yibuti 67.49 65.47 69.77 4.30 0.38 0.35 0.41 0.06
 Madagascar 67.39 65.75 69.05 3.30 0.35 0.33 0.37 0.04
 Kenia 66.99 64.59 69.35 4.76 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.02
 Etiopía 66.95 65.04 68.91 3.87 0.36 0.34 0.37 0.03
 Gabón 66.69 64.58 68.93 4.35 0.22 0.19 0.26 0.07
 Eritrea 66.68 64.50 68.92 4.43 0.36 0.34 0.37 0.03
 Tanzania 65.81 64.01 67.59 3.58 0.36 0.37 0.35 −0.01
 Sudán 65.53 63.66 67.43 3.76 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.04
 Mauritania 65.13 63.50 66.73 3.23 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.02
 República del Congo 64.80 63.29 66.29 3.00 0.23 0.21 0.26 0.06
 Malaui 64.69 61.52 67.85 6.33 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.01
 Comoras 64.53 62.77 66.34 3.57 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.03
 Liberia 64.42 63.02 65.83 2.81 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.03
 Sudáfrica 64.38 60.97 67.93 6.96 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.01
 Ghana 64.35 63.24 65.48 2.24 0.27 0.25 0.30 0.05
Este y Sudáfrica 64.33 62.12 66.53 4.41 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.02
 Zambia 64.19 61.12 67.24 6.11 0.31 0.28 0.34 0.07
 Namibia 64.05 61.02 66.85 5.84 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.01
 Uganda 63.71 61.32 66.00 4.68 0.34 0.32 0.38 0.06
 Níger 62.79 61.64 64.01 2.37 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.03
 Gambia 62.38 60.97 63.83 2.86 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.03
 Benín 62.08 60.49 63.65 3.15 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.03
 Burkina Faso 61.98 61.12 62.72 1.60 0.40 0.38 0.43 0.05
 Guinea 61.96 61.18 62.51 1.33 0.36 0.33 0.39 0.06
África al sur del Sahara 61.95 60.17 63.75 3.58 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.03
 Burundi 61.92 60.09 63.72 3.63 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.02
 Zimbabue 61.74 60.04 63.16 3.13 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.03
 angola 61.49 58.74 64.38 5.64 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.02
 Mozambique 61.39 58.30 64.21 5.91 0,53 0.52 0.54 0.02
 Para llevar 61.34 60.43 62.24 1.81 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.04
 República Democrática del Congo 60.97 59.42 62.54 3.12 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.03
 Esuatini 60.72 56.52 65.41 8.90 0,53 0.51 0.57 0.06
 Malí 59.69 58.89 60.49 1.60 0.39 0.36 0.41 0.04
 Camerún 59.63 58.35 60,90 2.55 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.02
 Guinea Ecuatorial 59.06 58.06 60.25 2.19 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.02
 Guinea-Bisáu 58.63 56.62 60.52 3.90 0.31 0.31 0.31 −0.00
África occidental y central 58.45 57.33 59.58 2.25 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.03
 Costa de Marfil 58.10 56,90 59.45 2.56 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.03
 Sudán del Sur 58.09 56.59 59.64 3.05 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.01
 Somalia 57.70 56.01 59.44 3.43 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.02
 Sierra Leona 55.07 54.21 55.88 1.66 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.02
 Nigeria 55.02 54.10 55.97 1.87 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.04
 Lesoto 54.84 51.70 58.09 6.38 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.01
 Chad 54.51 53.09 55.95 2.85 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.02
 COCHE 53.68 51.45 55.93 4.48 0.40 0.37 0.42 0.05

Lista del Grupo del Banco Mundial (2019)

Esperanza de vida al nacer en 2019 según el Grupo del Banco Mundial [1] [2] [3] .

Países General METRO Y F∆M Δ2014
_ 		Δ2000
_
 
 Argelia 76.88 75.68 78.13 2.46 1.00 6.24
 Túnez 76.70 74.69 78.72 4.03 0.97 3.53
 Marruecos 76.68 75.42 77.89 2.47 1.20 8.00
Oriente Medio y África del Norte 74.27 72.63 76.08 3.45 0.94 4.38
 Mauricio 74.24 71.07 77.56 6.49 0.04 2.57
 Seychelles 74.05 69.90 78.40 8.50 0.82 1.27
 Cabo Verde 72.98 69.53 76.20 6.67 1.09 4.40
 Libia 72.91 70.10 75.95 5.85 0.93 2.06
Mundo 72.76 70.60 75.07 4.47 1.02 5.21
 Egipto 71.99 69.74 74.35 4.61 0.87 3.39
 Santo Tomé y Príncipe 70.39 67.98 72.81 4.83 1.33 9.02
 Botsuana 69.59 66.48 72.39 5.90 3.33 18.96
 Ruanda 69.02 66.82 71.13 4.31 2.14 20.38
 Senegal 67.94 65.76 69.92 4.16 1.57 10.15
 Yibuti 67.11 65.12 69.36 4.24 3.94 10.09
 Madagascar 67.04 65.42 68.68 3.27 1.91 8.56
 Kenia 66.70 64.31 69.05 4.74 2.56 15.78
 Etiopía 66.60 64.69 68.54 3.84 2.05 14.66
 Gabón 66.47 64.38 68.67 4.29 2.15 8.20
 Eritrea 66.32 64.15 68.56 4.40 2.12 11.05
 Tanzania 65.46 63.64 67.23 3.59 3.17 14.66
 Sudán 65.31 63.47 67.19 3.72 1.14 6.84
 Mauritania 64.92 63.30 66.52 3.21 1.27 4.22
 República del Congo 64.57 63.08 66.02 2.94 1.99 12.45
 Comoras 64.32 62.59 66.12 3.53 1.11 4.86
 Malaui 64.26 61.10 67.41 6.31 3.22 19.17
 Sudáfrica 64.13 60.73 67.68 6.95 2.16 8.08
 Liberia 64.10 62.72 65.50 2.78 2.38 12.37
 Ghana 64.07 62.99 65.18 2.19 1.66 7.07
Este y Sudáfrica 64.01 61.81 66.20 4.39 2.36 12.73
 Zambia 63.89 60.85 66.89 6.04 3.05 19.89
 Namibia 63.71 60.69 66.52 5.83 2.28 11.52
 Uganda 63.37 61.00 65.62 4.62 2.70 17.14
 Níger 62.42 61.28 63.62 2.34 2.35 12.49
 Gambia 62.05 60.66 63.48 2.83 1.38 6.09
 Benín 61.77 60.20 63.32 3.12 1.43 6.38
África al sur del Sahara 61.63 59.86 63.41 3.55 2.22 11.18
 Guinea 61.60 60.85 62.12 1.26 2.59 10.40
 Burundi 61.58 59.76 63.38 3.61 1.92 12.49
 Burkina Faso 61.58 60.74 62.29 1.55 2.13 11.09
 Zimbabue 61.49 59.80 62.90 3.10 3.08 16.84
 angola 61.15 58.42 64.04 5.62 2.37 14.62
 Para llevar 61.04 60.15 61.92 1.77 1.46 7.55
 Mozambique 60.85 57.78 63.67 5.89 4.79 11.91
 República Democrática del Congo 60.68 59.15 62.23 3.09 1.85 10.64
 Esuatini 60.19 56.01 64.84 8.84 6.62 12.70
 Malí 59.31 58.53 60.09 1.56 2.27 11.24
 Camerún 59.29 58.03 60.56 2.53 2.21 8.30
 Guinea Ecuatorial 58.73 57.74 59.92 2.17 1.73 5.46
 Guinea-Bisáu 58.32 56.30 60.21 3.91 1.77 7.95
África occidental y central 58.12 57.01 59.23 2.22 2.03 8.90
 Sudán del Sur 57.85 56.35 59.38 3.03 1.29 8.68
 Costa de Marfil 57.78 56.59 59.12 2.53 2.27 8.15
 Somalia 57.40 55.73 59.13 3.41 1.89 6.53
 Sierra Leona 54.70 53.85 55.49 1.64 2.32 15.25
 Nigeria 54.69 53.79 55.62 1.83 2.02 8.42
 Lesoto 54.33 51.20 57.58 6.38 4.44 6.64
 Chad 54.24 52.84 55.67 2.83 1.45 6.53
 COCHE 53.28 51.08 55.51 4.43 3.15 9.09

Lista de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2019)

Lista de países por esperanza de vida, según datos de la OMS de 2019 [4] [5] .

País esperanza de vida al nacer ELH al nacer Esperanza de vida para mayores de 60 años HLE para mayores de 60 años
General METRO Y F∆M Δ2000
_ 		General METRO Y F∆M Δ2000
_ 		General METRO Y F∆M Δ2000
_ 		General METRO Y F∆M Δ2000
_
 
 Argelia 77.1 76.2 78.1 1.9 4.9 66.4 66.7 66.1 -0.6 3.7 22.0 21.5 22.6 1.1 2.2 16.0 15.9 16.2 0.3 1.4
 Túnez 77.0 74,9 79.2 4.3 2.9 66,9 66.1 67.7 1.6 2.1 21.5 20.2 22.8 2.6 1.4 16.0 15.1 16.8 1.7 0.9
 Libia 75.8 74.2 77.3 3.1 1.4 65.2 64,9 65.5 0.6 0.6 21.3 20.5 21,9 1.4 0.3 15.5 15.3 15.8 0.5 -0.1
 Mauricio 74.1 71.0 77.3 6.3 2.9 63,9 62.0 65,9 3.9 2.0 20.3 18.5 22.0 3.5 2.5 14.5 13.3 15.6 2.3 1.6
 Cabo Verde 74.0 69,9 77,9 8.0 3.0 64.8 62.2 67.2 5.0 2.8 19.7 16.8 21.8 5.0 -0.7 14.9 13.0 16.3 3.3 -0.5
 Seychelles 73.3 70.0 77.1 7.1 1.4 64.0 61,9 66.4 4.5 0.9 19.5 17.5 21.5 4.0 0.5 14.1 12.7 15.4 2.7 0.2
Mundo 73.3 70.8 75,9 5.1 6.5 63.7 62.5 64,9 2.4 5.4 21.1 19.5 22.7 3.2 2.3 15.8 14.8 16.6 1.8 1.7
 Marruecos 73.0 71.7 74.3 2.6 3.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 0.0 3.0 18.7 17.7 19.6 1.9 0.3 14.1 13.7 14.6 0.9 0.0
 Egipto 71.8 69.6 74.1 4.5 2.0 63.0 62.3 63.7 1.4 1.8 17.8 16.5 19.1 2.6 -0.7 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 -0.5
 Santo Tomé y Príncipe 70.4 68.8 72.0 3.2 6.9 61.6 60,9 62.2 1.3 6.0 17.7 16.7 18.6 1.9 0.6 13.1 12.6 13.7 1.1 0.5
 Ruanda 69.1 66,9 71.2 4.3 21.6 60.2 59.0 61.4 2.4 19.0 18.0 16.6 19.2 2.6 4.6 13.6 12.7 14.4 1.7 3.6
 Sudán 69.1 67.6 70.8 3.2 6.6 59,9 59.6 60.3 0.7 5.6 18.6 17.8 19.4 1.6 1.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 0.7 1.0
 Etiopía 68.7 66,9 70.5 3.6 18.1 59,9 59.0 60.8 1.8 15.6 18.4 17.4 19.4 2.0 4.3 13.9 13.3 14.4 1.1 3.3
 Senegal 68.6 66.8 70.1 3.3 10.0 59.4 58.8 59,9 1.1 8.6 18.1 17.2 18.9 1.7 1.5 13.1 12.6 13.5 0.9 1.1
 Mauritania 68.4 68.1 68.7 0.6 6.4 59.8 60.2 59.4 -0.8 5.4 19.0 19.1 18.9 -0.2 1.9 14.3 14.6 14.1 -0.5 1.5
 Comoras 67.4 65,9 68,9 3.0 5.9 58,9 58.3 59.6 1.3 5.1 18.1 17.4 18.8 1.4 1.8 13.7 13.2 14.1 0.9 1.4
 Tanzania 67.3 65.4 69.3 3.9 14.8 58.5 57.6 59.3 1.7 13.1 18.2 17.1 19.1 2.0 2.2 13.4 12.7 13.9 1.2 1.7
 Uganda 66.7 63.2 70.1 6.9 17.9 58.2 56,0 60.4 4.4 15.7 17.7 15.7 19.4 3.7 3.0 13.4 12.0 14.6 2.6 2.3
 Gabón 66.5 63.6 69.7 6.1 8.4 57.6 56,0 59.3 3.3 7.1 17.2 15.2 19.3 4.1 2.0 12.8 11.4 14.2 2.8 1.5
 Ghana 66.3 63.7 69.2 5.5 7.1 58.0 56.5 59.6 3.1 6.1 17.2 15.7 18.9 3.2 1.2 12.9 11.9 14.0 2.1 0.9
 Kenia 66.1 63.7 68.4 4.7 12.2 57.7 56.4 58,9 2.5 10.8 17.6 16.0 19.1 3.1 1.3 13.1 11.9 14.0 2.1 1.3
 Yibuti 65.8 64.1 67.8 3.7 6.0 58.0 57.2 58,9 1.7 5.3 17.8 16.6 19.0 2.4 1.5 13.6 12.9 14.4 1.5 1.1
 Malaui 65,6 62.3 68,9 6.6 20,9 57.1 55.1 59.0 3.9 18.0 17.2 15.1 19.0 3.9 3.2 12.8 11.3 14.0 2.7 2.5
 Gambia 65.5 63.4 67.7 4.3 6.3 57.0 56.4 57.7 1.3 5.3 16.9 15.8 18.0 2.2 0.7 12.6 12.1 13.2 1.1 0.4
 Madagascar 65.3 64.1 66.6 2.5 6.5 57.3 56,9 57.7 0.8 6.0 16.8 16.1 17.3 1.2 1.4 12.6 12.3 12.9 0.6 1.1
 Sudáfrica 65.3 62.2 68.3 6.1 9.5 56.2 54.6 57.7 3.1 7.7 19.1 17.3 20.5 3.2 2.9 13.9 12.7 14.8 2.1 2.0
 República del Congo 64.7 63.8 65,6 1.8 12.6 56.2 56.4 56.1 -0.3 10.8 16.4 15.7 17.1 1.4 2.5 12.2 11.9 12.5 0.6 1.9
 Namibia 64.6 60.6 68.4 7.8 11.3 56.1 53.4 58.6 5.2 9.5 17.2 14.7 19.3 4.6 2.6 12.7 10.8 14.2 3.4 1.9
África [6] 64.5 62.4 66.6 4.2 11.8 56,0 55,0 57.1 2.1 10.2 17.9 16.7 19.0 2.3 2.4 13.3 12.6 13.9 1.3 1.8
 Para llevar 64.3 61.5 67.2 5.7 8.4 56.2 54.7 57.8 3.1 7.3 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 1.3 12.8 11.8 13.8 2.0 1.1
 Eritrea 64.1 61.3 67.1 5.8 9.6 55.7 53,9 57.7 3.8 8.7 15.5 14.1 16.8 2.7 2.0 11.4 10.4 12.4 2.0 1.5
 Liberia 64.1 63.2 65,0 1.8 10.3 54,9 54,9 55,0 0.1 9.1 17.7 17.4 18.0 0.6 1.9 12.9 12.8 12.9 0.1 1.5
 Burundi 63.8 61.5 66.1 4.6 20.0 55,6 54.0 57.2 3.2 17.5 16.5 15.2 17.6 2.4 3.5 12.7 11.8 13.5 1.7 2.8
 Benín 63.4 61.2 65.7 4.5 6.8 55.5 54.5 56,6 2.1 5.9 17.4 16.1 18.5 2.4 1.3 13.0 12.3 13.7 1.4 0.9
 Níger 63.3 62.1 64.6 2.5 12.9 55.5 55.3 55,8 0.5 11.3 17.2 16.6 17.8 1.2 1.4 13.0 12.7 13.3 0.6 1.0
 angola 63.1 60.7 65.5 4.8 13.8 54.8 53.6 56.2 2.6 11.9 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 2.6 12.6 11.6 13.7 2.1 1.9
 Costa de Marfil 62,9 60.5 65.8 5.3 12.6 54.8 53.4 56.5 3.1 10.8 17.1 15.8 18.7 2.9 2.6 12.7 11.9 13.7 1.8 2.0
 Malí 62.8 62.2 63.4 1.2 10.2 54.6 54.8 54.5 -0.3 9.0 17.5 17.3 17.6 0.3 1.5 12.8 12.9 12.7 -0.2 1.1
 Sudán del Sur 62.8 60.8 64.8 4.0 8.7 53.7 52,9 54.5 1.6 7.3 17.8 16.6 18.9 2.3 1.5 12.7 12.2 13.1 0.9 1.1
 Burkina Faso 62.7 60.1 65.2 5.1 11.1 54,9 53.4 56.3 2.9 10.0 16.8 15.2 18.1 2.9 1.3 12.6 11.6 13.4 1.8 1.1
 Nigeria 62.6 61.2 64.1 2.9 9.0 54.4 53,9 54,9 1.0 7.9 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0 13.5 13.3 13.8 0.5 1.5
 Zambia 62.5 59.5 65.4 5.9 18.0 54.4 52.5 56.3 3.8 15.4 16.5 14.7 18.0 3.3 3.3 12.6 11.3 13.7 2.4 2.6
 Camerún 62.4 60.3 64.5 4.2 9.6 54.5 53.5 55,6 2.1 8.4 17.1 15.8 18.3 2.5 2.0 12.8 12.0 13.5 1.5 1.7
 República Democrática del Congo 62.4 60.0 64.8 4.8 10.0 54.1 52.8 55.4 2.6 8.8 16.6 15.4 17.9 2.5 1.7 12.5 11.7 13.4 1.7 1.3
 Guinea Ecuatorial 62.2 60,9 63.6 2.7 7.9 53,9 53.4 54.1 0.7 7.1 17.6 16.5 18.8 2.3 2.1 12.9 12.3 13.6 1.3 1.7
 Botsuana 62.2 58,9 65.5 6.6 16.6 53,9 51,9 55,8 3.9 13.8 16.2 14.2 18.0 3.8 3.3 11.8 10.3 13.1 2.8 2.4
 Guinea 61.0 59.5 62.3 2.8 6.7 53.3 52,9 53.7 0.8 5.8 16.5 15.6 17.2 1.6 0.8 12.3 11.8 12.6 0.8 0.6
 Sierra Leona 60.8 59.6 61,9 2.3 12.1 52,9 52.5 53.3 0.8 10.7 17.0 16.4 17.4 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.4 12.8 0.4 1.3
 Zimbabue 60.7 57.5 63.6 6.1 14.1 53.1 51.2 54.8 3.6 12.1 15.6 13.6 17.0 3.4 1.2 11.5 10.2 12.4 2.2 0.9
 Guinea-Bisáu 60.2 57.4 63.0 5.6 9.9 52.6 51.1 54.1 3.0 8.6 15.5 13.9 16.7 2.8 1.7 11.4 10.5 12.1 1.6 1.3
 Chad 59.6 58.0 61.3 3.3 8.5 52.0 51.3 52.8 1.5 7.3 16.5 15.7 17.3 1.6 1.6 12.3 11.8 12.7 0.9 1.2
 Mozambique 58.1 54.5 61.7 7.2 7.4 50.4 47,9 52.8 4.9 6.8 15.8 13.3 17.8 4.5 0.6 11.6 9.8 13.0 3.2 0.6
 Esuatini 57.7 53.4 63.2 9.8 10.7 50.1 47.1 53.8 6.7 8.8 15.1 12.4 17.7 5.3 1.5 11.0 9.0 12.9 3.9 1.1
 Somalia 56.5 54.0 59.2 5.2 6.6 49.7 48.3 51.3 3.0 5.7 14.5 13.2 16.0 2.8 1.4 11.2 10.3 12.2 1.9 1.1
 COCHE 53.1 50.2 56.3 6.1 8.8 46.4 44.5 48.4 3.9 7.7 13.2 11.3 14.9 3.6 1.4 10.0 8.6 11.1 2.5 1.1
 Lesoto 50.7 47.7 54.2 6.5 2.9 44.2 42.3 46.4 4.1 2.2 13.4 11.2 15.2 4.0 -0.5 9.8 8.3 11.0 2.7 -0.5

Véase también

Notas

  1. ↑ 1 2 Esperanza de vida al nacer,  total . Grupo del Banco Mundial. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 1 de mayo de 2022.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Esperanza de vida al nacer,  hombres . Grupo del Banco Mundial. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 1 de mayo de 2022.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Esperanza de vida al nacer,  mujer . Grupo del Banco Mundial. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 1 de mayo de 2022.
  4. ↑ Esperanza de vida y Esperanza de vida saludable, datos por  países . Organización Mundial de la Salud (4 de diciembre de 2020). Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 5 de marzo de 2013.
  5. ↑ Esperanza de vida y Esperanza de vida saludable, datos por  región de la OMS . Organización Mundial de la Salud (7 de diciembre de 2020). Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 27 de mayo de 2016.
  6. ↑ OMS: África:  países . Organización Mundial de la Salud. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 11 de julio de 2017.