Carposinidos
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Karposinida , o polillas de jardín ( lat. Carposinidae ), una familia de lepidópteros .
Descripción
Las mariposas son de tamaño pequeño y mediano con una envergadura de 12-30 mm. En la estructura de los palpos labiales se expresa el dimorfismo sexual . En el macho, el segundo segmento del palpo es más corto que en la hembra. Antenas del macho con largas setas en el lado ventral. La probóscide está poco desarrollada. Las alas son lanceoladas, a veces con el ápice estirado. Alas anteriores a menudo con mechones de escamas elevadas.
Las orugas se desarrollan en frutas, cortezas, brotes de plantas leñosas, con menos frecuencia agallas u hojas de mina. Algunas especies dañan las plantas cultivadas de Rosaceae y Agracejo .
Distribución y especies
La familia se distribuye en todo el mundo, incluye alrededor de 25 géneros y 200 especies , con muchas especies en Nueva Guinea , las islas del Pacífico y Australia . En el Paleártico , la familia está representada por 8 géneros que comprenden 45 especies.
Especies
- Actenoptila eucosma Diakonoff, 1954
- Actenoptila eustales Diakonoff, 1954
- Actenoptila heliotropía Diakonoff, 1954
- Alexotypa caradjai Diakonoff, 1989
- Alexotypa japonica (Walsingham, 1900)
- Alexotypa vitiata (Meyrick, 1913)
- Anomeosis barbara Diakonoff, 1954
- Anomoeosis carphopasta Diakonoff, 1954
- Anomeosis conites Diakonoff, 1954
- Anomeosis fanerostigma Diakonoff, 1954
- Archostola amblystoma Diakonoff, 1989
- Archostola niphauge Diakonoff, 1989
- Archostola ocitoma (Meyrick, 1938)
- Archostola tianmushana Hun, 2001
- Archostola tredecim Diakonoff, 1949
- Atoposea maxima (Meyrick, 1912)
- Blipta technica Diakonoff, 1954
- Blipta xylinarcha (Meyrick, 1930)
- Bondia attenuatana Meyrick, 1882
- Bondia caseata Meyrick, 1910
- Bondia crescentella Walsingham, 1882
- Bondia digrama Meyrick, 1910
- Bondia disolutana Meyrick, 1882
- Bondia fidelis Meyrick, 1913
- Bondia fuscata Davis, 1969
- Bondia maleficana Meyrick, 1882
- Bondia negra Newman, 1856
- Bondia Shastana Davis, 1969
- Bondia spicata Davis, 1969
- Camacostoma mesosapra Diakonoff, 1954
- Campbellana attenuata Salmon and Bradley, 1956 [1] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Campylarchis acuta Diakonoff, 1967
- Carposina achroana Meyrick, 1883
- Carposina adreptella (Walker, 1864) [2] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- = Carposina charaxias Meyrick, 1891
- Carposina altivaga Meyrick, 1925
- Carposina aplegia Turner, 1916
- Carposina apusia Clarke, 1971
- Carposina asbolopis Meyrick, 1928
- Carposina askoldana Diakonoff, 1989
- Carposina atlanticella Rebelde, 1894
- Carposina atronotata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina autóloga Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina benigna Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina berberidella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
- Carposina bicincta Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina biloba Davis, 1969
- Carposina brachycentra Meyrick, 1914
- Carposina bullata Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina candace Meyrick, 1932
- Carposina canescens Philpott, 1930 [3] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina capnarcha (Meyrick, 1938))
- Carposina carcinopa Meyrick, 1927
- Carposina cardinata (Meyrick, 1913)
- Carposina ceramofanes Turner, 1947
- Carposina cervinella Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina chaetolopha Turner, 1926
- Carposina chersodes Meyrick, 1915
- Carposina conobathra Meyrick, 1928
- Carposina contactella (Walker, 1866) [4] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- = Carposina amalodes Meyrick, 1911 [5] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina coreana Kim, 1955
- Carposina cornusvora (Yang, 1982)
- Carposina corticella Walsingham, 1907
- = Carposina latifasciata Walsingham, 1907
- = Carposina semitogata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina creta Davis, 1969
- Carposina crinifera Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina cryodana Meyrick, 1885 [6] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina cripsichola Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina dascioptera Turner, 1947
- Carposina diampyx Diakonoff, 1989
- Carposina dispar Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina distinta Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina divaricata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina dominicae Davis, 1969
- Carposina ekbatana Amsel, 1978
- Carposina engalactis Meyrick, 1932
- Carposina epomiana Meyrick, 1885 [7] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- = Carposina philpotti philpotti (originalmente en Heterocrossa ) Dugdale, 1971 [8] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- = Carposina philpotti hudsoni Dugdale, 1988 [9] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina eriphylla Meyrick, 1888 [10] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina eulopha Turner, 1916
- Carposina euphanes bradley , 1956
- Carposina euryleuca Meyrick, 1912
- = Carposina comonana Kearfott, 1907
- Carposina euschema Bradley, 1965
- Carposina exochana Meyrick, 1888 [11] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina exsanguís Meyrick, 1918
- Carposina Fernaldana Busck, 1907
- Carposina ferruginea Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina gemmata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina gigantella Rebelde, 1917
- Carposina glauca Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina gonosemana Meyrick, 1882 [12] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina gracillima Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina graminicolor Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina graminis Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina herbarum Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina hercotis Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina hyperlopha Turner, 1947
- Carposina ignobilis Philpott, 1930 [13] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina impavida Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina inscripta Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina iophaea Meyrick, 1907 [14] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- = Carposina thalamota Meyrick, 1909 [15] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina irata Meyrick, 1914
- Carposina irrorata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina lacerata Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina latebrosa Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina lémbula (Meyrick, 1910)
- = Carposina hylactica (Meyrick, 1938)
- Carposina leptoneura Meyrick, 1920
- Carposina literata Philpott, 1930 [16] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina loxolopha Turner, 1947
- = Carposina maculosa Philpott, 1927 [17] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina maui Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina mediella Walker, 1866
- Carposina pterocosmana Meyrick, 1881
- Carposina megalosema Diakonoff, 1949
- Carposina mesophaea Bradley, 1965
- Carposina mesospila Meyrick, 1920
- Carposina mimodes Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina mnia Diakonoff, 1954
- Carposina morbida Meyrick, 1912 [18] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina nereítis Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina nesolocha Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina neurophorella Meyrick, 1879
- Carposina nigromaculata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina nigronotata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina olbiodora Turner, 1947
- Carposina olivaceonitens Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina orfanía Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina paracrinifera Clarke, 1971
- Carposina percicana Matsumura, 1899
- Carposina perileuca Inferior, 1908
- Carposina petraea Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina phycitana Walsingham, 1914
- Carposina pinarodes Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina piperatella Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina plumbeonitida Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina poliophara Bradley, 1965
- Carposina poliostica Turner, 1947
- Carposina proconsularis Meyrick, 1921
- Carposina punctulata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina pusilla Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina pygmaeella Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina roesleri Amsel, 1977
- Carposina rosella Kuznetsov, 1975
- = Carposina rubophaga (Meyrick, 1882) [19] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina sanctimonea Clarke, 1926 [20] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina sarcanthes Meyrick, 1918 [21] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Carposina sasakii Matsumura, 1900
- Carposina saurates Meyrick, 1913
- Carposina scierotoxa Meyrick, 1924
- Carposina scirrosella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
- = Carposina orientella Staniou & Nemes, 1968
- Simulador de carposina Davis, 1969
- Carposina siturga Meyrick, 1912
- Carposina smaragdias Turner, 1916
- Carposina socors Meyrick, 1928
- Carposina solutella Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina estacionaria Meyrick, 1928
- Carposina subolivacea Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina subselliata Meyrick, 1921
- Carposina subumbrata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina sysciodes Turner, 1947
- Carposina tanaoptera Turner, 1947
- Carposina taractis Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina telesia Meyrick, 1910
- Carposina tetratoma Diakonoff, 1989
- Carposina thermurga Meyrick, 1929
- = Carposina ferruginea Meyrick, 1925
- Carposina tincta Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina togata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina trigononotata Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina viridis Walsingham, 1907
- Carposina zymota Meyrick, 1910
- Comatarcha acidosis Diakonoff, 1989
- Commatarcha characterias (Meyrick, 1932)
- Comatarcha autocharacta (Meyrick, 1932)
- Comatarcha chrysanches (Meyrick, 1938)
- Comatarcha citrogramma (Meyrick, 1938)
- Comatarcha oresbia Diakonoff, 1989
- Comatarcha paleosema Meyrick, 1935
- Comatarcha quaestrix (Meyrick, 1935)
- Comatarcha vaga Diakonoff, 1989
- Coscinoptycha improbana Meyrick, 1881
- Ctenarchis crambuoides Dugdale, 1995
- Desiarchis hemisema Diakonoff, 1952
- Epicopistis pleurospila Turner, 1933
- Glaphyrarcha euthrepta Meyrick, 1938 [24] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Heterogymna anterastes Diakonoff, 1954
- Heterogymna cheesmanae Bradley, 1962
- Heterogymna chorospila Meyrick, 1922
- Heterogymna collegialis Meyrick, 1925
- Heterogymna comialis Meyrick, 1925
- Heterogymna globula Diakonoff, 1973
- Heterogymna gyritis Meyrick, 1910
- Heterogymna heptanoma Meyrick, 1925
- Heterogymna melanococca Diakonoff, 1954
- Heterogymna melanocrypta Diakonoff, 1967
- Heterogymna metarsia Diakonoff, 1989
- Heterogymna ochrogramma Meyrick, 1913
- = Heterogymna coloba Diakonoff, 1989
- = Heterogymna seriatopunctata Matsumura, 1931
- = Heterogymna toxotes Diakonoff, 1989
- Heterogymna pardalota Meyrick, 1922
- Heterogymna parthenia Diakonoff, 1954
- Heterogymna polistigma Diakonoff, 1954
- Heterogymna stenygra Diakonoff, 1954
- Heterogymna xenochroma Diakonoff, 1954
- Heterogymna zacentra Meyrick, 1913
- Hystrichomorpha acanthina Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis alta Diakonoff, 1967
- Meridarchis anisopa Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis bifracta Diakonoff, 1967
- Meridarchis briodes Meyrick, 1907
- Meridarchis bryonephela Meyrick, 1938
- Meridarchis caementaria Meyrick, 1911
- Meridarchis capnographa Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis celidophora Bradley, 1962
- Meridarchis chionochalca Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis concinna Meyrick, 1913
- Meridarchis cosmia Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis creagra Diakonoff, 1949
- Meridarchis crotalus Diakonoff, 1989
- Meridarchis cuphoxylon Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis drachmophora Diakonoff, 1950
- Meridarchis ensifera Diakonoff, 1950
- Meridarchis episacta Meyrick, 1906
- Meridarchis erebolimnas Meyrick, 1938
- Meridarchis eremitis Meyrick, 1905
- Meridarchis excisa Walsingham, 1900
- Meridarchis famulata Meyrick, 1913
- Meridarchis globifera Meyrick, 1938
- Meridarchis globosa Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis se convierte en Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis heptaspila Meyrick, 1930
- Meridarchis isodina Diakonoff, 1989
- Meridarchis jumboa Kawabe, 1980
- Meridarchis longirostris Hampson, 1900
- Meridarchis luteus Walsingham, 1897
- Meridarchis melanantha Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis melanopsacas Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis merga Diakonoff, 1989
- Meridarchis mesosticha Bradley, 1965
- Meridarchis monopa Diakonoff, 1948
- Meridarchis niphoptila Meyrick, 1930
- Meridarchis octobola Meyrick, 1925
- Meridarchis oculosa Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis oxydelta Diakonoff, 1967
- Meridarchis picroscopa Meyrick, 1930
- Meridarchis pentadracma Diakonoff, 1954
- Meridarchis phaeodelta Meyrick, 1906
- Meridarchis pseudomantis Meyrick, 1920
- Meridarchis pusulosa Diakonoff, 1949
- Meridarchis reprobata Fletcher & Surat, 1920
- " Meridarchis reprobata " Meyrick, 1920
- Meridarchis scyrodes Meyrick, 1916
- Meridarchis scythophyes Diakonoff, 1967
- Meridarchis theriosema Meyrick, 1928
- Meridarchis trapeziella Zeller, 1867
- Meridarchis tristriga Diakonoff, 1952
- Meridarchis unitacta Diakonoff, 1970
- Meridarchis xerostola Diakonoff, 1989
- Mesodica aggerata Meyrick, 1910
- Mesodica dryas (Diakonoff, 1950)
- Mesodica infuscata Diakonoff, 1949
- Metacosmesis aelinopa Diakonoff, 1982
- Metacosmesis barbaroglypha Diakonoff, 1949
- Metacosmesis illodis Diakonoff, 1967
- Metacosmesis laxeuta Meyrick, 1906
- Metrogenes deltocicla Meyrick, 1926
- Nosphidia paradoxa Diakonoff, 1982
- Paramorpha aquilana Meyrick, 1881
- Paramorpha aulata Meyrick, 1913
- Paramorpha cylindrica Meyrick, 1922
- Paramorpha eburneola Turner, 1926
- Paramorpha glandulata Meyrick, 1922
- Paramorpha hapalopis Meyrick, 1910
- Paramorpha marginata (Philpott, 1931) [25] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- = Paramorpha heptacentra Meyrick, 1931 [26] Archivado el 5 de febrero de 2012 en Wayback Machine .
- Paramorpha injusta Meyrick, 1913
- Paramorpha perileuca Inferior, 1908
- Paramorpha rhachias Meyrick, 1910
- Paramorpha semotheta Meyrick, 1910
- Paramorpha tenuistria Turner, 1947
- Peragraarchis emmilta Diakonoff, 1989
- Peragraarchis mínima Bradley, 1962
- Peragraarchis pelograpta (Meyrick, 1929)
- Peragraarchis rodea (Diakonoff, 1950)
- Peragraarchis syncolleta (Meyrick, 1928)
- Peritrichocera bipectinata Diakonoff, 1961
- Picrorrhyncha atribasis Diakonoff, 1950
- Picrorrhyncha pista Diakonoff, 1973
- Picrorrhyncha scaphula Meyrick, 1922
- Scopalostoma melanoparea Diakonoff, 1957
- Scopalostoma nigromaculella Guillermet, 2004
- Sosineura mímica (Inferior, 1893)
- Espartoneura xerocrastis Diakonoff, 1954
- Xyloides lamproxylon Diakonoff, 1954
Literatura
- Davis, DR (1968). Una revisión de las polillas americanas de la familia Carposinidae (Lepidoptera: Carposinoidea). Boletín del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos 289 : 1–105.
- Diakonoff, A., (1989). Revisión de los Carposinidae paleárticos con descripción de un nuevo género y una nueva especie (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen . 251 :1–155.
- Dugdale, JS, Kristensen, NP, Robinson, GS y Scoble, MJ (1999) [1998]. Las superfamilias de microlepidópteros más pequeñas, capítulo 13, págs. 217–232 en Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.). Lepidópteros, polillas y mariposas . Volumen 1: Evolución, Sistemática y Biogeografía. Handbuch der Zoology. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Manual de zoología. Una Historia Natural de los filos del Reino Animal. Band/Volumen IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband/Parte 35: 491 págs. Walter de Gruyter, Berlín, Nueva York.