Según datos oficiales para 2021, la esperanza de vida en Rusia es de 70,06 años de media. La esperanza de vida alcanzó su máximo histórico en 2019, alcanzando los 73,3 años. La OMS da una estimación cercana (73,2 años) [1] . Sin embargo, como consecuencia de la pandemia de COVID-19, ya en 2020 se registró una reducción de la esperanza de vida media en la Federación Rusa de 1,8 años; Al mismo tiempo, existen diferencias regionales significativas, por lo que este indicador disminuyó principalmente en Chechenia, en 3,8 años, mientras que en la ciudad federal de Sebastopol, por el contrario, aumentó en 0,05 años. En 2021, continuó la disminución de la esperanza de vida, este indicador disminuyó otros 1,48 años. Sobre todo en la región de Voronezh, por 2,42 años. Y el líder del año anterior en términos de disminución del indicador se convirtió este año en el líder en términos de aumento: en Chechenia, la esperanza de vida aumentó en 0,89 años.
La esperanza de vida sana en 2019 antes de la pandemia, según las estimaciones de la OMS para Rusia, era de 64,2 años: 60,7 para los hombres y 67,5 para las mujeres [2] .
La esperanza de vida en Rusia varía mucho entre regiones, con una diferencia de 15,65 años entre las regiones más exitosas y las más problemáticas. La gente en Rusia vive más tiempo en el norte del Cáucaso y en las ciudades federales . Especialmente en Ingushetia , que se destaca del contexto general, esta es la “ zona azul ” rusa . Al final de la lista se encuentran principalmente las regiones del Lejano Oriente , la situación más problemática se encuentra en Chukotka .
En promedio, en Rusia, las personas en las ciudades en la mayoría de los casos viven un poco más que en las áreas rurales. Sin embargo, en algunas regiones, se observa el patrón inverso o las escalas en diferentes años se inclinan hacia diferentes lados [3] .
Rusia, junto con Ucrania y Bielorrusia, es el líder mundial en la diferencia de esperanza de vida entre mujeres y hombres [1] (ver " Lista de países por esperanza de vida ").
La siguiente tabla muestra datos sobre la esperanza de vida al nacer para las entidades constitutivas de la Federación Rusa , publicados por Rosstat en 2022 [4] [5] . En una forma más visual, estos datos se presentan en el sitio web de EMISS [3] . Recientemente, Rosstat publica datos sobre la esperanza de vida una vez cada dos años [4] , por lo que la próxima publicación debería esperarse en 2024.
En la siguiente tabla, en el caso de los oblasts que incluyen okrugs autónomos , los valores se dan por separado para estos okrugs y para los oblasts que excluyen los okrugs autónomos. En caso de valores iguales, se utiliza una ordenación adicional por el año anterior.
región | 2021 | información histórica | población en 2021 (miles de personas) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
general | esposo | esposas | hembra ∆ macho |
ciudad | aldea | ciudad Δ rural |
1991 | 1991 →2000 |
2000 | 2000 →2014 |
2014 | 2014 →2019 |
2019 | 2019 →2020 |
2020 | 2020 →2021 |
2021 | ||
Promedio de Rusia | 70.06 | 65.51 | 74.51 | 9.00 | 70.30 | 69.31 | 0.99 | 68,9 | −3,6 | 65.3 | 5.63 | 70.93 | 2.41 | 73.34 | −1,80 | 71.54 | −1,48 | 70.06 | 145864 |
Ingushetia | 80.52 | 77.26 | 83.29 | 6.03 | 81.67 | 79.24 | 2.43 | — | — | 72.0 | 7.42 | 79.42 | 3.98 | 83.40 | −1,92 | 81.48 | −0,96 | 80.52 | 520 |
Daguestán | 76.59 | 74.07 | 78.96 | 4.89 | 77.07 | 76.05 | 1.02 | 72.6 | −1,6 | 71.0 | 4.83 | 75.83 | 3.27 | 79.10 | −2,67 | 76.43 | 0.16 | 76.59 | 3144 |
Moscú | 74.55 | 71.00 | 77.94 | 6.94 | 74.65 | 68.55 | 6.10 | 69.8 | −0.0 | 69.8 | 6,90 | 76.70 | 1.66 | 78.36 | −2.16 | 76.20 | −1,65 | 74.55 | 12645 |
Kabardino-Balkaria | 73.77 | 69.91 | 77.32 | 7.41 | 74.10 | 73.36 | 0.74 | 70.5 | −1,4 | 69.1 | 5.06 | 74.16 | 2.30 | 76.46 | −2,09 | 74.37 | −0,60 | 73.77 | 870 |
Karachay-Cherkesia | 73.47 | 69.28 | 77.35 | 8.07 | 73.42 | 73.48 | −0,06 | 71,9 | −3,5 | 68.4 | 5.51 | 73.91 | 2.30 | 76.21 | −1,39 | 74.82 | −1,35 | 73.47 | 465 |
Chechenia | 73.00 | 70.53 | 75.28 | 4.75 | 66.41 | 79.96 | −13,55 | 69.8 | — | — | — | 73.06 | 2.82 | 75.88 | −3,77 | 72.11 | 0.89 | 73.00 | 1507 |
San Petersburgo | 72.51 | 68.23 | 76.30 | 8.07 | 72.51 | — | — | 69.5 | −2,8 | 66.7 | 7.87 | 74.57 | 1.74 | 76.31 | −2,32 | 73.99 | −1,48 | 72.51 | 5381 |
Osetia del Norte | 72.47 | 68.08 | 76.46 | 8.38 | 72.19 | 73.02 | −0,83 | 70.5 | −2,1 | 68.4 | 5.42 | 73.82 | 1.93 | 75.75 | −1,67 | 74.08 | −1,61 | 72.47 | 691 |
Sebastopol | 72.25 | 67.87 | 76.43 | 8.56 | 72.13 | 73.90 | −1,77 | — | — | — | — | 72.28 | 1.25 | 73.53 | 0.05 | 73.58 | −1,33 | 72.25 | 516 |
Okrug autónomo de Khanty-Mansi (región de Tyumen) |
72.01 | 68.34 | 75.56 | 7.22 | 72.19 | 69.73 | 2.46 | — | — | 65,9 | 6.37 | 72.27 | 2.77 | 75.04 | −2.17 | 72.87 | −0,86 | 72.01 | 1695 |
Okrug autónomo de Yamalo-Nenets (región de Tyumen) |
71.70 | 68.05 | 75.37 | 7.32 | 72.52 | 67.20 | 5.32 | — | — | 66.7 | 5.22 | 71.92 | 2.26 | 74.18 | −2,27 | 71.91 | −0,21 | 71.70 | 550 |
Región de Stavropol | 71.66 | 67.68 | 75.43 | 7.75 | 72.20 | 70.89 | 1.31 | 69.3 | −1,3 | 68.0 | 4.75 | 72.75 | 1.91 | 74.66 | −1,46 | 73.20 | −1,54 | 71.66 | 2786 |
Kalmukia | 71.40 | 67.26 | 75.42 | 8.16 | 71.49 | 71.38 | 0.11 | 68.0 | −2,6 | 65.4 | 6.63 | 72.03 | 2.81 | 74.84 | −1,91 | 72.93 | −1,53 | 71.40 | 269 |
Tartaristán | 71.28 | 66.53 | 75.86 | 9.33 | 71.35 | 70.86 | 0.49 | 70.6 | −3,0 | 67.6 | 4.57 | 72.17 | 2.86 | 75.03 | −2,42 | 72.61 | −1,33 | 71.28 | 3890 |
Adiguesia | 71.22 | 66.62 | 75.78 | 9.16 | 71.85 | 70.67 | 1.18 | 68.3 | −0,7 | 67.6 | 4.41 | 72.01 | 1.84 | 73.85 | −0,58 | 73.27 | −2,05 | 71.22 | 466 |
Región de Kaliningrado | 70.99 | 66.51 | 75.25 | 8.74 | 71.27 | 70.14 | 1.13 | 68.5 | −4,9 | 63.6 | 6.68 | 70.28 | 3.28 | 73.56 | −0,63 | 72.93 | −1,94 | 70.99 | 1023 |
Región de Bélgorod | 70.67 | 66.54 | 74.66 | 8.12 | 70.78 | 70.30 | 0.48 | 69.8 | −1,7 | 68.1 | 4.15 | 72.25 | 1.96 | 74.21 | −1,84 | 72.37 | −1,70 | 70.67 | 1537 |
Región de Krasnodar | 70.53 | 66.08 | 74.90 | 8.82 | 70.27 | 70.88 | −0,61 | 68.3 | −1,2 | 67.1 | 5.18 | 72.28 | 1.63 | 73.91 | −1,67 | 72.24 | −1,71 | 70.53 | 5686 |
región de Moscú | 70.35 | 65.73 | 74.80 | 9.07 | 70.08 | 71.70 | −1,62 | 69.4 | −4,0 | 65.4 | 5.54 | 70.94 | 2.92 | 73.86 | −2.19 | 71.67 | −1,32 | 70.35 | 7739 |
Mordovia | 70.24 | 66.17 | 74.28 | 8.11 | 70.40 | 69.70 | 0.70 | 70.3 | −3,4 | 66,9 | 4.48 | 71.38 | 2.57 | 73.95 | −2,35 | 71.60 | −1,36 | 70.24 | 775 |
región de leningrado | 70.17 | 65.43 | 74.94 | 9.51 | 69.36 | 72.07 | −2,71 | 67,9 | −4,9 | 63.0 | 7.28 | 70.28 | 3.36 | 73.64 | −2.11 | 71.53 | −1,36 | 70.17 | 1902 |
Región de Tyumen (excepto dos sociedades anónimas) |
70.14 | 65.43 | 74.88 | 9.45 | 70.98 | 68.36 | 2.62 | — | — | — | — | 70.32 | 2.43 | 72.75 | −1,41 | 71.34 | −1,20 | 70.14 | 1548 |
Chuvasia | 69.99 | 64.84 | 75.35 | 10.51 | 70.63 | 68.36 | 2.27 | 70.0 | −3,6 | 66.4 | 4.22 | 70.62 | 2.82 | 73.44 | −2,41 | 71.03 | −1,04 | 69.99 | 1203 |
Udmurtia | 69.99 | 64.55 | 75.39 | 10.84 | 70.37 | 69.05 | 1.32 | 69.3 | −3,5 | 65.8 | 4.23 | 70.03 | 2.77 | 72.80 | −1,77 | 71.03 | −1,04 | 69.99 | 1489 |
Sakha (Yakutia) | 69.98 | 65.65 | 74.47 | 8.82 | 70.44 | 68.86 | 1.58 | 66.3 | −2,6 | 63.7 | 6.11 | 69.81 | 3.19 | 73.00 | −1,90 | 71.10 | −1,12 | 69.98 | 987 |
Región de Penza | 69.97 | 65.17 | 74.75 | 9.58 | 70.24 | 69.30 | 0.94 | 70.5 | −4,3 | 66.2 | 5.43 | 71.63 | 1.98 | 73.61 | −2,27 | 71.34 | −1,37 | 69.97 | 1282 |
Región de Volgogrado | 69.96 | 65.70 | 74.14 | 8.44 | 70.24 | 69.00 | 1.24 | 70.4 | −4,0 | 66.4 | 5.22 | 71.62 | 2.45 | 74.07 | −2,09 | 71.98 | −2,02 | 69.96 | 2462 |
Región de Astracán | 69.90 | 65.86 | 73.87 | 8.01 | 69.63 | 70.43 | −0,80 | 69.1 | −3,8 | 65.3 | 5.46 | 70.76 | 3.10 | 73.86 | −1,85 | 72.01 | −2.11 | 69.90 | 994 |
Región de Tambov | 69.88 | 65.41 | 74.33 | 8.92 | 69.94 | 69.72 | 0.22 | 68.2 | −3,2 | 65,0 | 6.11 | 71.11 | 2.45 | 73.56 | −1,78 | 71.78 | −1,90 | 69.88 | 988 |
Región de Rostov | 69.79 | 65.80 | 73.67 | 7.87 | 69.89 | 69.53 | 0.36 | 69.0 | −2,5 | 66.5 | 4.80 | 71.30 | 2.39 | 73.69 | −1,65 | 72.04 | −2,25 | 69.79 | 4168 |
Región de Kírov | 69.73 | 64.80 | 74.68 | 9.88 | 70.29 | 66.45 | 3.84 | 69.0 | −3,3 | 65.7 | 4.89 | 70.59 | 2.37 | 72.96 | −1,54 | 71.42 | −1,69 | 69.73 | 1242 |
República de Crimea | 69.70 | 65.31 | 73.96 | 8.65 | 69.09 | 70.35 | −1,26 | — | — | — | — | 70.74 | 1.97 | 72.71 | −1,51 | 71.20 | −1,50 | 69.70 | 1899 |
región de Tomsk | 69.70 | 65.03 | 74.36 | 9.33 | 70.47 | 67.63 | 2.84 | 69.2 | −4,3 | 64,9 | 5.77 | 70.67 | 2.18 | 72.85 | −1,68 | 71.17 | −1,47 | 69.70 | 1069 |
Región de Arkhangelsk (excepto AO) |
69.60 | 64.33 | 75.08 | 10.75 | 70.43 | 65.62 | 4.81 | — | — | — | — | 70.20 | 2.10 | 72.30 | −0,91 | 71.39 | −1,79 | 69.60 | 1076 |
Región de Vorónezh | 69.49 | 64.74 | 74.26 | 9.52 | 69.34 | 69.77 | −0,43 | 69.7 | −3,2 | 66.5 | 4.32 | 70.82 | 2.81 | 73.63 | −1,72 | 71.91 | −2,42 | 69.49 | 2297 |
Bashkortostán | 69.49 | 64.85 | 74.19 | 9.34 | 70.24 | 68.04 | 2.20 | 70.0 | −3,3 | 66.7 | 3.06 | 69.76 | 2.88 | 72.64 | −2,28 | 70.36 | −0,87 | 69.49 | 4008 |
Mari El República | 69.46 | 63.99 | 75.17 | 11.18 | 70.17 | 67.95 | 2.22 | 68.7 | −4,1 | 64.6 | 4.82 | 69.42 | 3.48 | 72.90 | −1,85 | 71.05 | −1,59 | 69.46 | 673 |
Okrug autónomo de Nenets (región de Arkhangelsk) |
69.39 | 64.18 | 75.01 | 10.83 | 71.84 | 62.49 | 9.35 | — | — | 60.6 | 10.05 | 70.65 | 2.54 | 73.19 | −2,79 | 70.40 | −1,01 | 69.39 | 44 |
Región de Samara | 69.33 | 64.62 | 73.86 | 9.24 | 69.31 | 69.38 | −0,07 | 69.5 | −5,0 | 64.5 | 5.13 | 69.63 | 3.14 | 72.77 | −2,32 | 70.45 | −1,12 | 69.33 | 3143 |
Región de Novosibirsk | 69.19 | 64.37 | 73.98 | 9.61 | 69.70 | 67.10 | 2.60 | 68,9 | −2,6 | 66.3 | 3.98 | 70.28 | 1.97 | 72.25 | −1,93 | 70.32 | −1,13 | 69.19 | 2783 |
Región de Kaluga | 69.16 | 64.31 | 74.12 | 9.81 | 68.88 | 70.16 | −1,28 | 69.3 | −5,0 | 64.3 | 5.63 | 69.93 | 2.42 | 72.35 | −1,97 | 70.38 | −1,22 | 69.16 | 1007 |
Región de Cheliábinsk | 69.16 | 64.36 | 73.79 | 9.43 | 69.50 | 67.46 | 2.04 | 69.8 | −5,1 | 64.7 | 5.01 | 69.71 | 2.37 | 72.08 | −1,79 | 70.29 | −1,13 | 69.16 | 3431 |
Región de Saratov | 69.08 | 64.84 | 73.18 | 8.34 | 69.26 | 68.45 | 0.81 | 69.5 | −4,5 | 65,0 | 5.95 | 70.95 | 2.12 | 73.07 | −1,93 | 71.14 | −2,06 | 69.08 | 2378 |
Óblast de Vologodskaya | 69.08 | 63.85 | 74.38 | 10.53 | 69.47 | 67.85 | 1.62 | 69.0 | −3,3 | 65.7 | 4.04 | 69.74 | 2.08 | 71.82 | −1,11 | 70.71 | −1,63 | 69.08 | 1145 |
Región de Yaroslavl | 69.07 | 63.78 | 74.25 | 10.47 | 69.08 | 68.92 | 0.16 | 69.0 | −3,8 | 65.2 | 5.44 | 70.64 | 2.28 | 72.92 | −1,98 | 70.94 | −1,87 | 69.07 | 1234 |
Región de Ulyanovsk | 69.05 | 64.21 | 73.90 | 9.69 | 69.20 | 68.32 | 0.88 | 69.5 | −3,6 | 65,9 | 4.47 | 70.37 | 2.59 | 72.96 | −1,98 | 70.98 | −1,93 | 69.05 | 1211 |
región de ivanovo | 69.02 | 64.03 | 73.86 | 9.83 | 68.85 | 69.68 | −0,83 | 68.1 | −5,5 | 62.6 | 7.28 | 69.88 | 1.96 | 71.84 | −1,18 | 70.66 | −1,64 | 69.02 | 982 |
Región de Omsk | 69.02 | 64.48 | 73.45 | 8.97 | 69.56 | 67.36 | 2.20 | 69.4 | −3,2 | 66.2 | 3.93 | 70.13 | 2.19 | 72.32 | −2,00 | 70.32 | −1,30 | 69.02 | 1892 |
Región de Tula | 68.97 | 64.05 | 73.85 | 9.80 | 68.53 | 70.46 | −1,93 | 68.5 | −5,4 | 63.1 | 6.53 | 69.63 | 2.58 | 72.21 | −2.01 | 70.20 | −1,23 | 68.97 | 1441 |
Región de Oriol | 68.97 | 64.04 | 73.81 | 9.77 | 69.32 | 68.19 | 1.13 | 68.8 | −3,2 | 65,6 | 4.28 | 69.88 | 2.68 | 72.56 | −2,46 | 70.10 | −1,13 | 68.97 | 719 |
Región de Nizhni Nóvgorod | 68.93 | 63.81 | 73.97 | 10.16 | 68.90 | 68.98 | −0,08 | 69.8 | −4,7 | 65.1 | 4.43 | 69.53 | 2.79 | 72.32 | −1,99 | 70.33 | −1,40 | 68.93 | 3160 |
Buriatia | 68.91 | 64.09 | 73.78 | 9.69 | 70.03 | 67.21 | 2.82 | 66.8 | −4,1 | 62.7 | 5.84 | 68.54 | 2.23 | 70.77 | −0,48 | 70.29 | −1,38 | 68.91 | 984 |
Región de Sverdlovsk | 68.79 | 63.72 | 73.80 | 10.08 | 69.03 | 67.30 | 1.73 | 68.8 | −5,1 | 63.7 | 6.06 | 69.76 | 2.05 | 71.81 | −1,66 | 70.15 | −1,36 | 68.79 | 4277 |
Región de Kostromá | 68.78 | 64.07 | 73.50 | 9.43 | 69.02 | 67.79 | 1.23 | 68.2 | −4,2 | 64.0 | 6.05 | 70.05 | 2.30 | 72.35 | −1,43 | 70.92 | −2,14 | 68.78 | 625 |
Región de Briansk | 68.67 | 63.57 | 73.88 | 10.31 | 68.70 | 68.56 | 0.14 | 69.3 | −4,6 | 64.7 | 4.72 | 69.42 | 2.89 | 72.31 | −1,68 | 70.63 | −1,96 | 68.67 | 1176 |
Óblast de Riazán | 68.61 | 63.96 | 73.31 | 9.35 | 68.40 | 68.98 | −0,58 | 69.2 | −4,3 | 64,9 | 5.90 | 70.80 | 2.40 | 73.20 | −2,25 | 70.95 | −2,34 | 68.61 | 1092 |
Krai de Primorsky | 68.61 | 63.98 | 73.45 | 9.47 | 69.28 | 66.28 | 3.00 | 66.8 | −3,1 | 63.7 | 5.04 | 68.74 | 1.80 | 70.54 | −0,99 | 69.55 | −0,94 | 68.61 | 1870 |
Región de Altai | 68.60 | 64.08 | 73.10 | 9.02 | 69.21 | 67.49 | 1.72 | 68.4 | −1,8 | 66.6 | 3.41 | 70.01 | 1.60 | 71.61 | −1,42 | 70.19 | −1,59 | 68.60 | 2282 |
Región de Lípetsk | 68.58 | 63.89 | 73.30 | 9.41 | 68.78 | 68.12 | 0,66 | 69.3 | −2,5 | 66.8 | 3.80 | 70.60 | 2.74 | 73.34 | −2,75 | 70.59 | −2.01 | 68.58 | 1121 |
región de kursk | 68.56 | 64.09 | 72.94 | 8.85 | 69.09 | 67.12 | 1.97 | 68.3 | −3,0 | 65.3 | 4.81 | 70.11 | 2.16 | 72.27 | −1,75 | 70.52 | −1,96 | 68.56 | 1090 |
región de permanente | 68.52 | 63.48 | 73.49 | 10.01 | 68.95 | 67.02 | 1.93 | 68.1 | −4,7 | 63.4 | 5.64 | 69.04 | 2.28 | 71.32 | −1,73 | 69.59 | −1,07 | 68.52 | 2568 |
Jakasia | 68.49 | 63.74 | 73.17 | 9.43 | 69.15 | 66.91 | 2.24 | 66.7 | −3,9 | 62.8 | 6.03 | 68.83 | 2.22 | 71.05 | −0,99 | 70.06 | −1,57 | 68.49 | 530 |
Región de Sajalín | 68.42 | 63.72 | 73.41 | 9.69 | 68.68 | 66.76 | 1.92 | 66.3 | −3,0 | 63.3 | 4.59 | 67.89 | 2.39 | 70.28 | −0,55 | 69.73 | −1,31 | 68.42 | 485 |
Región de Krasnoyarsk | 68.35 | 63.56 | 73.13 | 9.57 | 68.92 | 66.09 | 2.83 | 68.0 | −5,5 | 62.5 | 6.73 | 69.23 | 1.93 | 71.16 | −1,34 | 69.82 | −1,47 | 68.35 | 2853 |
komi | 68.32 | 63.53 | 73.13 | 9.60 | 69.02 | 65.16 | 3.86 | 67,9 | −4,4 | 63.5 | 5.55 | 69.05 | 2.25 | 71.30 | −1,00 | 70.30 | −1,98 | 68.32 | 809 |
Región de Kurgán | 68.29 | 63.29 | 73.48 | 10.19 | 68.42 | 67.95 | 0.47 | 68.8 | −4,3 | 64.5 | 4.25 | 68.75 | 2.39 | 71.14 | −1,20 | 69.94 | −1,65 | 68.29 | 812 |
Región de Murmansk | 68.29 | 63.72 | 72.85 | 9.13 | 68.16 | 69.97 | −1,81 | 70.4 | −5,9 | 64.5 | 5.47 | 69.97 | 1.78 | 71.75 | −1,94 | 69.81 | −1,52 | 68.29 | 729 |
Región de Oremburgo | 68.21 | 63.91 | 72.48 | 8.57 | 68.40 | 67.56 | 0.84 | 69.5 | −4,5 | 65,0 | 3.73 | 68.73 | 3.31 | 72.04 | −2,31 | 69.73 | −1,52 | 68.21 | 1934 |
Región de Vladímir | 68.11 | 63.18 | 73.00 | 9.82 | 67.93 | 68.81 | −0,88 | 69.3 | −5,9 | 63.4 | 5.85 | 69.25 | 2.62 | 71.87 | −1,84 | 70.03 | −1,92 | 68.11 | 1333 |
Krai de Kamchatka | 68.09 | 63.76 | 72.93 | 9.17 | 68.87 | 65.06 | 3.81 | 66,9 | −3,6 | 63.3 | 4.76 | 68.06 | 2.51 | 70.57 | −1,30 | 69.27 | −1,18 | 68.09 | 312 |
Región de Smolensk | 68.00 | 63.28 | 72.83 | 9.55 | 68.29 | 67.24 | 1.05 | 68.5 | −5,6 | 62,9 | 6.54 | 69.44 | 2.45 | 71.89 | −1,79 | 70.10 | −2.10 | 68.00 | 915 |
Región de Tver | 67.87 | 62.81 | 73.04 | 10.23 | 68.03 | 67.27 | 0.76 | 68.1 | −5,6 | 62.5 | 5.93 | 68.43 | 2.81 | 71.24 | −1,48 | 69.76 | −1,89 | 67.87 | 1238 |
Altai | 67.86 | 62.48 | 73.35 | 10.87 | 69.07 | 66.98 | 2.09 | 65.3 | −2,5 | 62.8 | 4.96 | 67.76 | 2.53 | 70.29 | −1,14 | 69.15 | −1,29 | 67.86 | 221 |
región de jabárovsk | 67.85 | 62.91 | 72.94 | 10.03 | 68.25 | 66.03 | 2.22 | 67.2 | −4,2 | 63.0 | 5.01 | 68.01 | 2.04 | 70.05 | −1,44 | 68.61 | −0,76 | 67.85 | 1300 |
región de pskov | 67.69 | 62.85 | 72.67 | 9.82 | 67.63 | 67.45 | 0.18 | 67.6 | −5,7 | 61,9 | 6.17 | 68.07 | 2.58 | 70.65 | −1,52 | 69.13 | −1,44 | 67.69 | 617 |
región de novgorod | 67.64 | 62.48 | 72.80 | 10.32 | 67.27 | 68.39 | −1,12 | 67.2 | −4,4 | 62.8 | 5.61 | 68.41 | 2.11 | 70.52 | −0,93 | 69.59 | −1,95 | 67.64 | 589 |
Kuzbass | 67.61 | 62.80 | 72.37 | 9.57 | 67.74 | 66.70 | 1.04 | 67.1 | −4,4 | 62.7 | 5.10 | 67.80 | 1.98 | 69.78 | −1,27 | 68.51 | −0,90 | 67.61 | 2619 |
Región de Magadán | 67.41 | 62.48 | 72.51 | 10.03 | 67.77 | 59.29 | 8.48 | 66.8 | −4,8 | 62.0 | 5.19 | 67.19 | 2.47 | 69.66 | −0,62 | 69.04 | −1,63 | 67.41 | 138 |
Carelia | 67.31 | 62.16 | 72.54 | 10.38 | 68.31 | 62.49 | 5.82 | 68.2 | −5,3 | 62,9 | 6.46 | 69.36 | 2.10 | 71.46 | −1,83 | 69.63 | −2,32 | 67.31 | 606 |
Tuvá | 66.88 | 62.65 | 70.85 | 8.20 | 69.13 | 63.13 | 6.00 | 60,9 | −5,7 | 55.2 | 6.59 | 61.79 | 5.78 | 67.57 | −1,32 | 66.25 | 0,63 | 66.88 | 331 |
Krai de Zabaykalsky | 66.82 | 62.28 | 71.54 | 9.26 | 67.59 | 64.84 | 2.75 | 67.0 | −5,5 | 61.5 | 5.88 | 67.38 | 1.50 | 68.88 | −0,65 | 68.23 | −1,41 | 66.82 | 1048 |
región de irkutsk | 66.80 | 61.90 | 71.69 | 9.79 | 67.12 | 65.68 | 1.44 | 66.2 | −5,0 | 61.2 | 5.67 | 66.87 | 2.68 | 69.55 | −1,30 | 68.25 | −1,45 | 66.80 | 2366 |
Región de Amur | 66.30 | 61.75 | 71.11 | 9.36 | 67.01 | 64.63 | 2.38 | 67.4 | −5,2 | 62.2 | 4.80 | 67.00 | 1.66 | 68.66 | −1,28 | 67.38 | −1,08 | 66.30 | 777 |
aut. judía región | 66.12 | 61.73 | 70.58 | 8.85 | 66.14 | 66.42 | −0,28 | 65,9 | −4,1 | 61.8 | 3.40 | 65.20 | 2.88 | 68.08 | −0,58 | 67.50 | −1,38 | 66.12 | 155 |
Chukotka | 64.87 | 60.55 | 69.25 | 8.70 | 69.88 | 50.78 | 19.10 | 67.2 | −7,0 | 60.2 | 2.12 | 62.32 | 5.77 | 68.09 | −2,27 | 65.82 | −0,95 | 64.87 | cincuenta |
región | general | esposo | esposas | hembra ∆ macho |
ciudad | aldea | ciudad Δ rural |
1991 | 1991 →2000 |
2000 | 2000 →2014 |
2014 | 2014 →2019 |
2019 | 2019 →2020 |
2020 | 2020 →2021 |
2021 | población |
Un gráfico interactivo que compara la esperanza de vida de hombres y mujeres en las entidades constitutivas de la Federación Rusa para 2021.
Abra el archivo svg original en una nueva ventana y coloque el cursor sobre los elementos del gráfico para ver información detallada.
Las áreas de las burbujas son proporcionales a la población.
Un cuadro similar que compara la esperanza de vida en áreas urbanas y rurales. archivo svg
original
Esperanza de vida en los sujetos de Rusia en 2019
Esperanza de vida en los sujetos de Rusia en 2020
Datos promediados por condado,
2019
Datos promediados por condado,
2020
Esperanza de vida en la RSFSR y la Federación Rusa , 1959-2021
Esperanza de vida en comparación con el líder del país, 1959-2021
Gráfico de cambios en la Esperanza de Vida en Rusia, 1920-2021
Esperanza de vida de hombres y mujeres en la RSFSR y la Federación Rusa, 1950–2014 [6]
Esperanza de vida en Rusia para 1896-2019 según los participantes del proyecto " Our World in Data " [7]
Datos detallados de 2019 y dinámica anual de 2014 a 2021 [4] [3] .
región | 2019 | información histórica | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
general | esposo | esposas | hembra ∆ macho |
ciudad | aldea | ciudad Δ rural |
2014 | 2014 →2015 |
2015 | 2015 →2016 |
2016 | 2016 →2017 |
2017 | 2017 →2018 |
2018 | 2018 →2019 |
2019 | 2019 →2020 |
2020 | 2020 →2021 |
2021 | |
Promedio de Rusia | 73.34 | 68.24 | 78.17 | 9.93 | 73.72 | 72.21 | 1.51 | 70.93 | 0,46 | 71.39 | 0.48 | 71.87 | 0.83 | 72.70 | 0.21 | 72.91 | 0.43 | 73.34 | −1,80 | 71.54 | −1,48 | 70.06 |
Ingushetia | 83.40 | 80.00 | 86.27 | 6.27 | 83.40 | 83.39 | 0.01 | 79.42 | 0,63 | 80.05 | 0.77 | 80.82 | 0.77 | 81.59 | 0.82 | 82.41 | 0.99 | 83.40 | −1,92 | 81.48 | −0,96 | 80.52 |
Daguestán | 79.10 | 76.62 | 81.44 | 4.82 | 79.85 | 78.35 | 1.50 | 75.83 | 0,56 | 76.39 | 0.84 | 77.23 | 0,56 | 77.79 | 0.90 | 78.69 | 0.41 | 79.10 | −2,67 | 76.43 | 0.16 | 76.59 |
Moscú | 78.36 | 74.83 | 81.71 | 6.88 | 78.39 | 75.79 | 2.60 | 76.70 | 0.07 | 76.77 | 0.31 | 77.08 | 0.79 | 77.87 | −0.03 | 77.84 | 0.52 | 78.36 | −2.16 | 76.20 | −1,65 | 74.55 |
Kabardino-Balkaria | 76.46 | 72.62 | 79.94 | 7.32 | 76.71 | 76.19 | 0.52 | 74.16 | 0,45 | 74.61 | 0.51 | 75.12 | 0,69 | 75.81 | 0.47 | 76.28 | 0.18 | 76.46 | −2,09 | 74.37 | −0,60 | 73.77 |
San Petersburgo | 76.31 | 71.99 | 79.99 | 8.00 | 76.31 | — | — | 74.57 | −0,15 | 74.42 | 0.48 | 74.90 | 0,55 | 75.45 | 0.48 | 75.93 | 0.38 | 76.31 | −2,32 | 73.99 | −1,48 | 72.51 |
Karachay-Cherkesia | 76.21 | 71.68 | 80.40 | 8.72 | 76.53 | 75,90 | 0,63 | 73.91 | 0,53 | 74.44 | 0.28 | 74.72 | 1.22 | 75.94 | 0.15 | 76.09 | 0.12 | 76.21 | −1,39 | 74.82 | −1,35 | 73.47 |
Chechenia | 75.88 | 73.61 | 77.97 | 4.36 | 73.73 | 77.07 | −3,34 | 73.06 | 0.39 | 73.45 | 0.75 | 74.20 | 0,64 | 74.84 | 0.59 | 75.43 | 0,45 | 75.88 | −3,77 | 72.11 | 0.89 | 73.00 |
Osetia del Norte | 75.75 | 70.52 | 80.57 | 10.05 | 75.87 | 75.56 | 0.31 | 73.82 | 0.38 | 74.20 | 0.85 | 75.05 | 0,46 | 75.51 | 0.17 | 75.68 | 0.07 | 75.75 | −1,67 | 74.08 | −1,61 | 72.47 |
Okrug autónomo de Khanty-Mansi (región de Tyumen) |
75.04 | 70.60 | 79.28 | 8.68 | 75.24 | 72.59 | 2.65 | 72.27 | 0.31 | 72.58 | 0,92 | 73.50 | 0.37 | 73.87 | 0.41 | 74.28 | 0.76 | 75.04 | −2.17 | 72.87 | −0,86 | 72.01 |
Tartaristán | 75.03 | 69.74 | 79.92 | 10.18 | 75.33 | 73.95 | 1.38 | 72.17 | 0,64 | 72.81 | 0.83 | 73.64 | 0,56 | 74.20 | 0.15 | 74.35 | 0,68 | 75.03 | −2,42 | 72.61 | −1,33 | 71.28 |
Kalmukia | 74.84 | 69.32 | 80.27 | 10.95 | 75.06 | 74.71 | 0.35 | 72.03 | 0.12 | 72.15 | 1.20 | 73.35 | 0.19 | 73.54 | 0.30 | 73.84 | 1.00 | 74.84 | −1,91 | 72.93 | −1,53 | 71.40 |
Región de Stavropol | 74.66 | 70.10 | 78.90 | 8.80 | 75.40 | 73.61 | 1.79 | 72.75 | 0,61 | 73.36 | 0.04 | 73.40 | 0.79 | 74.19 | −0.01 | 74.18 | 0.48 | 74.66 | −1,46 | 73.20 | −1,54 | 71.66 |
Región de Bélgorod | 74.21 | 69.30 | 78.85 | 9.55 | 74.41 | 73.63 | 0.78 | 72.25 | 0.36 | 72.61 | 0.26 | 72.87 | 0.80 | 73.67 | 0.00 | 73.67 | 0.54 | 74.21 | −1,84 | 72.37 | −1,70 | 70.67 |
Okrug autónomo de Yamalo-Nenets (región de Tyumen) |
74.18 | 69.39 | 78.61 | 9.22 | 74.98 | 69.97 | 5.01 | 71.92 | −0,22 | 71.70 | 0.43 | 72.13 | 1.40 | 73.53 | 0.54 | 74.07 | 0.11 | 74.18 | −2,27 | 71.91 | −0,21 | 71.70 |
Región de Volgogrado | 74.07 | 69.10 | 78.78 | 9.68 | 74.50 | 72.64 | 1.86 | 71.62 | 0.36 | 71.98 | 0.51 | 72.49 | 1.05 | 73.54 | −0,07 | 73.47 | 0,60 | 74.07 | −2,09 | 71.98 | −2,02 | 69.96 |
Mordovia | 73.95 | 68.80 | 78.89 | 10.09 | 74.51 | 72.70 | 1.81 | 71.38 | 0,68 | 72.06 | 0.19 | 72.25 | 1.15 | 73.40 | 0.26 | 73.66 | 0.29 | 73.95 | −2,35 | 71.60 | −1,36 | 70.24 |
Región de Krasnodar | 73.91 | 68.98 | 78.66 | 9.68 | 73.43 | 74.53 | −1,10 | 72.28 | 0.25 | 72.53 | 0.30 | 72.83 | 0.59 | 73.42 | 0.88 | 74.30 | −0,39 | 73.91 | −1,67 | 72.24 | −1,71 | 70.53 |
región de Moscú | 73.86 | 69.04 | 78.25 | 9.21 | 73.53 | 75.44 | −1,91 | 70.94 | 1.32 | 72.26 | 0.24 | 72.50 | 0.84 | 73.34 | 0.18 | 73.52 | 0.34 | 73.86 | −2.19 | 71.67 | −1,32 | 70.35 |
Región de Astracán | 73.86 | 68.95 | 78.58 | 9.63 | 74.01 | 73.36 | 0,65 | 70.76 | 0,60 | 71.36 | 0.84 | 72.20 | 1.15 | 73.35 | 0.13 | 73.48 | 0.38 | 73.86 | −1,85 | 72.01 | −2.11 | 69.90 |
Adiguesia | 73.85 | 69.06 | 78.42 | 9.36 | 74.35 | 73.44 | 0.91 | 72.01 | 0.21 | 72.22 | 0.37 | 72.59 | 0,66 | 73.25 | 0.31 | 73.56 | 0.29 | 73.85 | −0,58 | 73.27 | −2,05 | 71.22 |
Región de Rostov | 73.69 | 69.11 | 78.02 | 8.91 | 73.98 | 73.05 | 0.93 | 71.30 | 0,60 | 71.90 | 0.30 | 72.20 | 0.83 | 73.03 | 0.18 | 73.21 | 0.48 | 73.69 | −1,65 | 72.04 | −2,25 | 69.79 |
región de leningrado | 73.64 | 68.51 | 78.64 | 10.13 | 72.63 | 75.83 | −3.20 | 70.28 | 0,95 | 71.23 | 0.47 | 71.70 | 0.84 | 72.54 | 0,53 | 73.07 | 0.57 | 73.64 | −2.11 | 71.53 | −1,36 | 70.17 |
Región de Vorónezh | 73.63 | 68.20 | 78.84 | 10.64 | 73.88 | 73.08 | 0.80 | 70.82 | 0.85 | 71.67 | 0.41 | 72.08 | 0,95 | 73.03 | 0.12 | 73.15 | 0.48 | 73.63 | −1,72 | 71.91 | −2,42 | 69.49 |
Región de Penza | 73.61 | 68.09 | 78.87 | 10.78 | 74.09 | 72.51 | 1.58 | 71.63 | 0.49 | 72.12 | 0.41 | 72.53 | 0.81 | 73.34 | −0,13 | 73.21 | 0.40 | 73.61 | −2,27 | 71.34 | −1,37 | 69.97 |
Región de Tambov | 73.56 | 68.00 | 79.01 | 11.01 | 73.64 | 73.33 | 0.31 | 71.11 | 0,56 | 71.67 | 0.44 | 72.11 | 1.10 | 73.21 | −0,26 | 72.95 | 0,61 | 73.56 | −1,78 | 71.78 | −1,90 | 69.88 |
Región de Kaliningrado | 73.56 | 68.70 | 77.99 | 9.29 | 73.79 | 72.93 | 0.86 | 70.28 | 0.30 | 70.58 | 1.34 | 71.92 | 0.70 | 72.62 | 0.30 | 72.92 | 0,64 | 73.56 | −0,63 | 72.93 | −1,94 | 70.99 |
Sebastopol | 73.53 | 68.65 | 78.05 | 9.40 | 73.31 | 76.98 | −3,67 | 72.28 | −1,61 | 70.67 | 0.97 | 71.64 | 1.73 | 73.37 | 0.26 | 73.63 | −0,10 | 73.53 | 0.05 | 73.58 | −1,33 | 72.25 |
Chuvasia | 73.44 | 67.64 | 79.25 | 11.61 | 74.43 | 71.76 | 2.67 | 70.62 | 0.73 | 71.35 | 0.17 | 71.52 | 1.21 | 72.73 | 0.22 | 72.95 | 0.49 | 73.44 | −2,41 | 71.03 | −1,04 | 69.99 |
Región de Lípetsk | 73.34 | 67.89 | 78.48 | 10.59 | 73.70 | 72.57 | 1.13 | 70.60 | 0.47 | 71.07 | 0,55 | 71.62 | 0.84 | 72.46 | 0.16 | 72.62 | 0.72 | 73.34 | −2,75 | 70.59 | −2.01 | 68.58 |
Óblast de Riazán | 73.20 | 67.66 | 78.51 | 10.85 | 73.25 | 72.76 | 0.49 | 70.80 | 0,66 | 71.46 | 0.41 | 71.87 | 0.83 | 72.70 | 0.14 | 72.84 | 0.36 | 73.20 | −2,25 | 70.95 | −2,34 | 68.61 |
Okrug autónomo de Nenets (región de Arkhangelsk) |
73.19 | 67.68 | 78.40 | 10.72 | 75.70 | 67.41 | 8.29 | 70.65 | 0.35 | 71.00 | 0.08 | 71.08 | 0.44 | 71.52 | 0.33 | 71.85 | 1.34 | 73.19 | −2,79 | 70.40 | −1,01 | 69.39 |
Región de Saratov | 73.07 | 67.95 | 77.89 | 9.94 | 73.41 | 72.00 | 1.41 | 70.95 | 0,45 | 71.40 | 0,67 | 72.07 | 0.81 | 72.88 | 0.07 | 72.95 | 0.12 | 73.07 | −1,93 | 71.14 | −2,06 | 69.08 |
Sakha (Yakutia) | 73.00 | 68.14 | 77.87 | 9.73 | 73.19 | 72.41 | 0.78 | 69.81 | 0.48 | 70.29 | 0,55 | 70.84 | 0.84 | 71.68 | 1.04 | 72.72 | 0.28 | 73.00 | −1,90 | 71.10 | −1,12 | 69.98 |
Región de Kírov | 72.96 | 67.35 | 78.43 | 11.08 | 73.63 | 70.04 | 3.59 | 70.59 | 0.52 | 71.11 | 0,60 | 71.71 | 1.01 | 72.72 | −0,25 | 72.47 | 0.49 | 72.96 | −1,54 | 71.42 | −1,69 | 69.73 |
Región de Ulyanovsk | 72.96 | 67.70 | 77.96 | 10.26 | 73.02 | 72.38 | 0,64 | 70.37 | 0.09 | 70.46 | 0.51 | 70.97 | 1.37 | 72.34 | −0,17 | 72.17 | 0.79 | 72.96 | −1,98 | 70.98 | −1,93 | 69.05 |
Región de Yaroslavl | 72.92 | 67.35 | 77.96 | 10.61 | 73.00 | 72.45 | 0,55 | 70.64 | 0.34 | 70.98 | 0.23 | 71.21 | 0,64 | 71.85 | 0.40 | 72.25 | 0,67 | 72.92 | −1,98 | 70.94 | −1,87 | 69.07 |
Mari El República | 72.90 | 66.94 | 78.83 | 11.89 | 73.37 | 71.86 | 1.51 | 69.42 | 0.38 | 69.80 | 0,95 | 70.75 | 1.49 | 72.24 | −0,25 | 71.99 | 0.91 | 72.90 | −1,85 | 71.05 | −1,59 | 69.46 |
región de Tomsk | 72.85 | 67.66 | 77.88 | 10.22 | 73.79 | 70.46 | 3.33 | 70.67 | 0.58 | 71.25 | 0.41 | 71.66 | 0.36 | 72.02 | 0.82 | 72.84 | 0.01 | 72.85 | −1,68 | 71.17 | −1,47 | 69.70 |
Udmurtia | 72.80 | 67.01 | 78.27 | 11.26 | 73.44 | 71.39 | 2.05 | 70.03 | 0.43 | 70.46 | 0.40 | 70.86 | 1.20 | 72.06 | 0.39 | 72.45 | 0.35 | 72.80 | −1,77 | 71.03 | −1,04 | 69.99 |
Región de Samara | 72.77 | 67.48 | 77.70 | 10.22 | 72.83 | 72.51 | 0.32 | 69.63 | 0.72 | 70.35 | 0.73 | 71.08 | 0,65 | 71.73 | 0.58 | 72.31 | 0,46 | 72.77 | −2,32 | 70.45 | −1,12 | 69.33 |
Región de Tyumen (excepto dos sociedades anónimas) |
72.75 | 67.52 | 77.83 | 10.31 | 73.93 | 70.54 | 3.39 | 70.32 | 0.26 | 70.58 | 0,45 | 71.03 | 1.03 | 72.06 | 0.02 | 72.08 | 0,67 | 72.75 | −1,41 | 71.34 | −1,20 | 70.14 |
República de Crimea | 72.71 | 67.76 | 77.41 | 9.65 | 72.10 | 73.35 | −1,25 | 70.74 | −0,22 | 70.52 | 0.22 | 70.74 | 1.26 | 72.00 | 0.22 | 72.22 | 0.49 | 72.71 | −1,51 | 71.20 | −1,50 | 69.70 |
Bashkortostán | 72.64 | 67.26 | 77.96 | 10.70 | 73.49 | 71.10 | 2.39 | 69.76 | 0.32 | 70.08 | 0,92 | 71.00 | 0.73 | 71.73 | 0.33 | 72.06 | 0.58 | 72.64 | −2,28 | 70.36 | −0,87 | 69.49 |
Región de Oriol | 72.56 | 67.10 | 77.67 | 10.57 | 73.16 | 71.23 | 1.93 | 69.88 | 0.50 | 70.38 | 0.35 | 70.73 | 0.90 | 71.63 | −0,07 | 71.56 | 1.00 | 72.56 | −2,46 | 70.10 | −1,13 | 68.97 |
Región de Kaluga | 72.35 | 66.75 | 77.90 | 11.15 | 72.11 | 73.08 | −0,97 | 69.93 | 0.80 | 70.73 | 0,45 | 71.18 | 0,69 | 71.87 | 0.02 | 71.89 | 0,46 | 72.35 | −1,97 | 70.38 | −1,22 | 69.16 |
Región de Kostromá | 72.35 | 66,90 | 77.51 | 10.61 | 72.62 | 71.32 | 1.30 | 70.05 | 0.33 | 70.38 | 0.49 | 70.87 | 0.94 | 71.81 | 0.06 | 71.87 | 0.48 | 72.35 | −1,43 | 70.92 | −2,14 | 68.78 |
Región de Omsk | 72.32 | 66.93 | 77.41 | 10.48 | 73.11 | 70.21 | 2.90 | 70.13 | 0.28 | 70.41 | 0.37 | 70.78 | 0.71 | 71.49 | 0.47 | 71.96 | 0.36 | 72.32 | −2,00 | 70.32 | −1,30 | 69.02 |
Región de Nizhni Nóvgorod | 72.32 | 66.51 | 77.79 | 11.28 | 72.38 | 71.89 | 0.49 | 69.53 | 0,64 | 70.17 | 0.58 | 70.75 | 1.13 | 71.88 | −0,19 | 71.69 | 0,63 | 72.32 | −1,99 | 70.33 | −1,40 | 68.93 |
Región de Briansk | 72.31 | 66.55 | 77.92 | 11.37 | 72.75 | 71.23 | 1.52 | 69.42 | 0.94 | 70.36 | 0,56 | 70.92 | 0.35 | 71.27 | 0.44 | 71.71 | 0,60 | 72.31 | −1,68 | 70.63 | −1,96 | 68.67 |
Región de Arkhangelsk (excepto AO) |
72.30 | 66.77 | 77.68 | 10.91 | 73.33 | 67.94 | 5.39 | 70.20 | 0.50 | 70.70 | 0.10 | 70.80 | 1.16 | 71.96 | 0.13 | 72.09 | 0.21 | 72.30 | −0,91 | 71.39 | −1,79 | 69.60 |
región de kursk | 72.27 | 66.67 | 77.67 | 11.00 | 73.23 | 70.15 | 3.08 | 70.11 | 0,69 | 70.80 | 0.14 | 70.94 | 0.80 | 71.74 | 0.17 | 71.91 | 0.36 | 72.27 | −1,75 | 70.52 | −1,96 | 68.56 |
Región de Novosibirsk | 72.25 | 67.06 | 77.17 | 10.11 | 72.85 | 69.84 | 3.01 | 70.28 | 0.58 | 70.86 | 0.34 | 71.20 | 0.37 | 71.57 | 0.26 | 71.83 | 0.42 | 72.25 | −1,93 | 70.32 | −1,13 | 69.19 |
Región de Tula | 72.21 | 66.68 | 77.47 | 10.79 | 72.11 | 72.51 | −0,40 | 69.63 | 0.43 | 70.06 | 0.50 | 70.56 | 0,62 | 71.18 | 0.59 | 71.77 | 0.44 | 72.21 | −2.01 | 70.20 | −1,23 | 68.97 |
Región de Cheliábinsk | 72.08 | 66.53 | 77.31 | 10.78 | 72.60 | 69.63 | 2.97 | 69.71 | 0.19 | 69.90 | 0,60 | 70.50 | 1.03 | 71.53 | 0.11 | 71.64 | 0.44 | 72.08 | −1,79 | 70.29 | −1,13 | 69.16 |
Región de Oremburgo | 72.04 | 66.62 | 77.31 | 10.69 | 72.21 | 71.57 | 0,64 | 68.73 | 0.90 | 69.63 | 0.94 | 70.57 | 0.37 | 70.94 | 0.51 | 71.45 | 0.59 | 72.04 | −2,31 | 69.73 | −1,52 | 68.21 |
Región de Smolensk | 71.89 | 66.53 | 77.10 | 10.57 | 72.34 | 70.64 | 1.70 | 69.44 | 0.30 | 69.74 | 0.24 | 69.98 | 1.16 | 71.14 | 0.02 | 71.16 | 0.73 | 71.89 | −1,79 | 70.10 | −2.10 | 68.00 |
Región de Vladímir | 71.87 | 66.12 | 77.26 | 11.14 | 71.81 | 71.99 | −0,18 | 69.25 | 0.57 | 69.82 | 0,46 | 70.28 | 0.87 | 71.15 | 0.08 | 71.23 | 0,64 | 71.87 | −1,84 | 70.03 | −1,92 | 68.11 |
región de ivanovo | 71.84 | 66.49 | 76.71 | 10.22 | 71.82 | 71.83 | −0.01 | 69.88 | 0.74 | 70.62 | 0.15 | 70.77 | 0.70 | 71.47 | −0,18 | 71.29 | 0,55 | 71.84 | −1,18 | 70.66 | −1,64 | 69.02 |
Óblast de Vologodskaya | 71.82 | 65,90 | 77.63 | 11.73 | 72.31 | 70.13 | 2.18 | 69.74 | 0,66 | 70.40 | −0,16 | 70.24 | 1.02 | 71.26 | 0.17 | 71.43 | 0.39 | 71.82 | −1,11 | 70.71 | −1,63 | 69.08 |
Región de Sverdlovsk | 71.81 | 66.10 | 77.23 | 11.13 | 72.03 | 70.44 | 1.59 | 69.76 | 0.07 | 69.83 | 0.19 | 70.02 | 1.21 | 71.23 | 0.06 | 71.29 | 0.52 | 71.81 | −1,66 | 70.15 | −1,36 | 68.79 |
Región de Murmansk | 71.75 | 66.49 | 76.57 | 10.08 | 71.55 | 74.44 | −2,89 | 69.97 | 0.27 | 70.24 | 0.70 | 70.94 | 0.73 | 71.67 | 0.01 | 71.68 | 0.07 | 71.75 | −1,94 | 69.81 | −1,52 | 68.29 |
Región de Altai | 71.61 | 66.31 | 76.77 | 10.46 | 72.22 | 70.57 | 1.65 | 70.01 | 0.43 | 70.44 | 0.30 | 70.74 | 0.36 | 71.10 | 0.01 | 71.11 | 0.50 | 71.61 | −1,42 | 70.19 | −1,59 | 68.60 |
Carelia | 71.46 | 65.73 | 76.88 | 11.15 | 72.62 | 66.41 | 6.21 | 69.36 | −0,20 | 69.16 | 0,62 | 69.78 | 0.87 | 70.65 | −0,09 | 70.56 | 0.90 | 71.46 | −1,83 | 69.63 | −2,32 | 67.31 |
región de permanente | 71.32 | 65.52 | 76.89 | 11.37 | 72.08 | 68.85 | 3.23 | 69.04 | 0.05 | 69.09 | 0,65 | 69.74 | 1.05 | 70.79 | −0,07 | 70.72 | 0,60 | 71.32 | −1,73 | 69.59 | −1,07 | 68.52 |
komi | 71.30 | 65.78 | 76.68 | 10.90 | 72.28 | 67.28 | 5.00 | 69.05 | 0.35 | 69.40 | 0.05 | 69.45 | 1.60 | 71.05 | 0.01 | 71.06 | 0.24 | 71.30 | −1,00 | 70.30 | −1,98 | 68.32 |
Región de Tver | 71.24 | 65.79 | 76.51 | 10.72 | 71.57 | 70.07 | 1.50 | 68.43 | 0,67 | 69.10 | 0.14 | 69.24 | 1.21 | 70.45 | 0.02 | 70.47 | 0.77 | 71.24 | −1,48 | 69.76 | −1,89 | 67.87 |
Región de Krasnoyarsk | 71.16 | 65.83 | 76.30 | 10.47 | 72.08 | 67.91 | 4.17 | 69.23 | 0,46 | 69.69 | 0.32 | 70.01 | 0,60 | 70.61 | 0.10 | 70.71 | 0,45 | 71.16 | −1,34 | 69.82 | −1,47 | 68.35 |
Región de Kurgán | 71.14 | 65.29 | 77.11 | 11.82 | 71.63 | 70.20 | 1.43 | 68.75 | 0.28 | 69.03 | 0.40 | 69.43 | 1.37 | 70.80 | −0.02 | 70.78 | 0.36 | 71.14 | −1,20 | 69.94 | −1,65 | 68.29 |
Jakasia | 71.05 | 65.44 | 76.55 | 11.11 | 72.23 | 68.37 | 3.86 | 68.83 | −0,15 | 68.68 | 0,65 | 69.33 | 0.88 | 70.21 | 0.94 | 71.15 | −0,10 | 71.05 | −0,99 | 70.06 | −1,57 | 68.49 |
Buriatia | 70.77 | 65.36 | 76.12 | 10.76 | 72.20 | 68.70 | 3.50 | 68.54 | 0,61 | 69.15 | 0,46 | 69.61 | 1.08 | 70.69 | 0.15 | 70.84 | −0,07 | 70.77 | −0,48 | 70.29 | −1,38 | 68.91 |
región de pskov | 70.65 | 65.36 | 75.78 | 10.42 | 70.28 | 71.13 | −0,85 | 68.07 | 0.41 | 68.48 | 0.77 | 69.25 | 0.70 | 69.95 | 0.21 | 70.16 | 0.49 | 70.65 | −1,52 | 69.13 | −1,44 | 67.69 |
Krai de Kamchatka | 70.57 | 65.63 | 75.89 | 10.26 | 71.46 | 67.63 | 3.83 | 68.06 | 0.50 | 68.56 | 0.10 | 68.66 | 1.40 | 70.06 | 0.03 | 70.09 | 0.48 | 70.57 | −1,30 | 69.27 | −1,18 | 68.09 |
Krai de Primorsky | 70.54 | 65.57 | 75.62 | 10.05 | 71.20 | 68.30 | 2.90 | 68.74 | 0.47 | 69.21 | 0,45 | 69.66 | 0.70 | 70.36 | 0.12 | 70.48 | 0.06 | 70.54 | −0,99 | 69.55 | −0,94 | 68.61 |
región de novgorod | 70.52 | 64.51 | 76.42 | 11.91 | 70.65 | 69.65 | 1.00 | 68.41 | 0.29 | 68.70 | 0,45 | 69.15 | 0,53 | 69.68 | 0.58 | 70.26 | 0.26 | 70.52 | −0,93 | 69.59 | −1,95 | 67.64 |
Altai | 70.29 | 64.52 | 76.05 | 11.53 | 71.11 | 69.59 | 1.52 | 67.76 | 0,68 | 68.44 | 1.69 | 70.13 | 1.02 | 71.15 | −0,56 | 70.59 | −0,30 | 70.29 | −1,14 | 69.15 | −1,29 | 67.86 |
Región de Sajalín | 70.28 | 65.03 | 75.73 | 10.70 | 70.68 | 68.12 | 2.56 | 67.89 | 0.10 | 67.99 | 0,67 | 68.66 | 1.53 | 70.19 | −0,27 | 69.92 | 0.36 | 70.28 | −0,55 | 69.73 | −1,31 | 68.42 |
región de jabárovsk | 70.05 | 64.44 | 75.72 | 11.28 | 70.24 | 69.07 | 1.17 | 68.01 | 0.71 | 68.72 | 0.41 | 69.13 | 0,61 | 69.74 | 0,45 | 70.19 | −0,14 | 70.05 | −1,44 | 68.61 | −0,76 | 67.85 |
Kuzbass | 69.78 | 64.32 | 75.11 | 10.79 | 69.97 | 68.48 | 1.49 | 67.80 | 0.51 | 68.31 | 0.41 | 68.72 | 0,63 | 69.35 | −0.03 | 69.32 | 0,46 | 69.78 | −1,27 | 68.51 | −0,90 | 67.61 |
Región de Magadán | 69.66 | 64.21 | 75.33 | 11.12 | 69.81 | 64.24 | 5.57 | 67.19 | 0,92 | 68.11 | 0.89 | 69.00 | 0.37 | 69.37 | 0.25 | 69.62 | 0.04 | 69.66 | −0,62 | 69.04 | −1,63 | 67.41 |
región de irkutsk | 69.55 | 63.80 | 75.14 | 11.34 | 70.09 | 67.56 | 2.53 | 66.87 | 0.50 | 67.37 | 0.83 | 68.20 | 0.99 | 69.19 | 0.12 | 69.31 | 0.24 | 69.55 | −1,30 | 68.25 | −1,45 | 66.80 |
Krai de Zabaykalsky | 68.88 | 63.30 | 74.76 | 11.46 | 69.80 | 66.67 | 3.13 | 67.38 | −0,04 | 67.34 | 0.99 | 68.33 | 1.31 | 69.64 | −0,65 | 68.99 | −0,11 | 68.88 | −0,65 | 68.23 | −1,41 | 66.82 |
Región de Amur | 68.66 | 63.52 | 73.91 | 10.39 | 69.19 | 67.43 | 1.76 | 67.00 | 0.27 | 67.27 | 1.01 | 68.28 | 0.78 | 69.06 | 0.05 | 69.11 | −0,45 | 68.66 | −1,28 | 67.38 | −1,08 | 66.30 |
Chukotka | 68.09 | 64.37 | 72.77 | 8.40 | 73.28 | 57.36 | 15.92 | 62.32 | 1.84 | 64.16 | 0.26 | 64.42 | 1.68 | 66.10 | −2,52 | 63.58 | 4.51 | 68.09 | −2,27 | 65.82 | −0,95 | 64.87 |
aut. judía región | 68.08 | 63.23 | 72.82 | 9.59 | 68.19 | 67.73 | 0,46 | 65.20 | −0,16 | 65.04 | 0.84 | 65.88 | 2.95 | 68.83 | −0,23 | 68.60 | −0,52 | 68.08 | −0,58 | 67.50 | −1,38 | 66.12 |
Tuvá | 67.57 | 62.51 | 72.47 | 9.96 | 69.80 | 63.92 | 5.88 | 61.79 | 1.34 | 63.13 | 1.08 | 64.21 | 2.08 | 66.29 | 0.18 | 66.47 | 1.10 | 67.57 | −1,32 | 66.25 | 0,63 | 66.88 |
región | general | esposo | esposas | hembra ∆ macho |
ciudad | aldea | ciudad Δ rural |
2014 | 2014 →2015 |
2015 | 2015 →2016 |
2016 | 2016 →2017 |
2017 | 2017 →2018 |
2018 | 2018 →2019 |
2019 | 2019 →2020 |
2020 | 2020 →2021 |
2021 |
Lista de sujetos de la Federación Rusa, ordenados por esperanza de vida para 2018 [3] .
de sujetos de la Federación Rusa | Listas||
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