Lista de jefes de estado en 1881

1880 ← Lista de jefes de estado por año → 1882

Asia

Abu Dabi - Zayed ibn Khalifa al-Nahyan , jeque ( 1855 - 1909 )
Afganistán (emirato) - Abdur-Rahman , emir ( 1880 - 1901 )
Baréin -
- Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa , hakim ( 1869 - 1932 )
- Ahmad ibn Ali Al Khalifa , Hakim ( 1869 - 1888 )
India británica - Victoria , Emperatriz ( 1876 - 1901 )
- George Frederick Robinson , virrey ( 1880 - 1884 )
- Ajaigarh - Ranjor Singh , Sawai Maharaja ( 1877 - 1919 )
- Alwar - Mangal Singh Prabhakar , Raja ( 1874 - 1892 )
- Alirajpur -
  - Roop Deo , herida ( 1869 - 1881 )
  - Bijay Singh , herida ( 1881 - 1890 )
- Ámbar (Jaipur) - Madho Singh II , Maharaja Sawai ( 1880 - 1922 )
- Baoni - Emam ad-Dawla Hussein , Nawab ( 1859 - 1883 )
- Banswara - Lakshman Singh , Raja ( 1844 - 1905 )
- Barwani - Indrajit Singh , herida ( 1880 - 1894 )
- Baroda - Sayajirao Gaekwad III , maharajá ( 1875 - 1939 )
- Bahawalpur - Sadiq Mohammad Khan IV , Nawab ( 1866 - 1899 )
- Bashahra - Shamsher Singh , herida ( 1850 - 1887 , 1898 - 1914 )
- Benarés - Ishwari Prasad Narayan Singh , maharajá Bahadur ( 1859 - 1889 )
- Bijawar - Bham Pratap Singh , Sawai Maharajá ( 1877 - 1899 )
- Bikaner - Dungar Singh , maharajá ( 1872 - 1887 )
- Bilaspur (Kalur) - Hira Chand , Raja ( 1850 - 1883 )
- Bundi - Ram Singh , Maharao Raja ( 1821 - 1889 )
- Bhavnagar - Takhtsinhji Jashwantsinhji , Thakur Sahib ( 1870 - 1896 )
- Bharatpur - Jashwant Singh , maharajá ( 1853 - 1893 )
- Bhopal -Shah Jahan Begum , Nawab ( 1844-1860 , 1868-1901 )_ _
- Vankaner -
  - Banesinji Jaswantsinhji , Maharana Raj Sahib ( 1860-1881 )
  - Amarsinhji Banesinji , Maharana Raj Sahib ( 1881-1947 )
- Gangpur - Raghunat Shekhar Deo , Raja ( 1858 - 1917 )
- Garhwal - Pratap Shah , maharajá ( 1871 - 1886 )
- Gwalior - Jayajirao Shinde , maharajá ( 1843 - 1886 )
- Gondal - Bhagvatsinkhji Sagramsinkhji , thakur sahib ( 1869 - 1944 )
- Daspalla - Chetan Deo Bhanj , Raja ( 1873-1897 )
- Datia - Bhavani Singh Bahadur , maharajá ( 1865 - 1907 )
- Devas Jr. - Narayan Rao , Raja ( 1864 - 1892 )
- Devas senior - Krishnaji Rao II , raja ( 1860 - 1899 )
- Janjira - Ahmad Khan , Nawab ( 1879 - 1922 )
- Jaisalmer - Bairi Sal , Maharawal ( 1864 - 1891 )
- Jalavad (Drangadhra) - Mansinhji II Ranmalsinhji , Sahib ( 1869 - 1900 )
- Jammu y Cachemira - Ranbir Singh , maharajá ( 1856 - 1885 )
- Jaora - Muhammad Ismail , Nawab ( 1865 - 1895 )
- Jenkantal - Dinabhandu Mahendra Bahadur , maharajá ( 1877 - 1885 )
- Jind - Raghubir Singh , Raja-i-Rajgan ( 1881 - 1887 )
- Jhabua - Gopal Singh , Raja ( 1841-1895 )_
- Junagadh - Mohammad Mahabat Khanji II , Nawab ( 1851 - 1882 )
- Jhalawar - Zalim Singh , maharajá Rana ( 1875 - 1896 )
- Dir - Rahmalullah Khan , Nawab ( 1874 - 1884 )
- Dholpur - Nihal Singh , maharajá Rana ( 1873 - 1901 )
- Dungarpur - Uday Singh II , maharajá ( 1844 - 1898 )
- Dhar - Anand Raj III Pawar , raja ( 1857 - 1858 , 1860 - 1898 )
- Idar - Kesri Singh , maharajá ( 1868 - 1901 )
- Indore - Tukoji Rao II Holkar XI , maharajá ( 1844 - 1886 )
- Kalat - Khudabad , Khan ( 1857 - 1863 , 1864 - 1893 )
- Cambay - Najib ad-Daula Mumtaz al-Molk Jafar Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1880 - 1915 )
- Kapurthala - Jagatjit Singh , Raja-i-Rajgan ( 1877 - 1911 )
- Karauli - Arjun Pal II , maharajá ( 1876 - 1886 )
- Kutch - Khengarji III , Raja ( 1875 - 1942 )
- Kishangarh - Sardul Singh , maharajá ( 1879 - 1900 )
- Kolhapur - Shivaji V , Raja ( 1871 - 1883 )
- Kota - Chhatar Sal Singh II , Maharao ( 1866 - 1889 )
- Cochin - Rama Varma XIV , maharajá ( 1864 - 1888 )
- Cooch Bihar - Nripendra Narayan , maharajá ( 1863 - 1911 )
- Las Bela - Mir Khan II , Khan ( 1830 - 1869 , 1877 - 1888 )
- Loharu - Alauddin Ahmad Khan , Nawab ( 1869 - 1884 )
- Lunavada - Wakhat Singh , herida ( 1867 - 1929 )
- Mysore - Chamarajendra Wodeyar X , maharajá ( 1868 - 1894 )
- Malerkotla - Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1871 - 1908 )
- Mandi - Bijay Sen , Raja ( 1851 - 1902 )
- Manipur - Chandrakirti Singh , Raja ( 1850 - 1886 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) - Jaswant Singh II , maharajá ( 1873 - 1895 )
- Mewar (Udaipur) - Sajan Singh , Maharana ( 1874 - 1884 )
- Morvi - Wagji II Ravaji , Thakur Sahib ( 1870 - 1922 )
- Mudhol - Vyankatrao II Raj Gorpade , Raja ( 1862 - 1900 )
- Nabha - Hira Singh , maharajá ( 1871 - 1911 )
- Navanagar - Vibhaji II Ranmalji , Jam Saheb ( 1852 - 1895 )
- Narsinghgarh - Pratap Singh , Raja ( 1873 - 1890 )
- Orchha - Pratap Singh , maharajá ( 1874 - 1930 )
- Palanpur - Sher Mohammad Khan , sofá ( 1878 - 1910 )
- Panna - Rudra Pratap Singh , maharajá ( 1870 - 1893 )
- Patiala - Rajinder Singh , maharajá ( 1876 - 1900 )
- Porbandar - Vikramaji Himojiraji , herida ( 1831 - 1900 )
- Pratabgarh - Uday Singh , maharawat ( 1864 - 1890 )
- Pudukkottai - Ramachandra Tondemen , rajá ( 1839 - 1886 )
- Rajgarh - Bakhtavar Singh , Rawat ( 1880 - 1882 )
- Rajpipla - Gambhirsinhji II , Maharana ( 1860 - 1897 )
- Radhanpur - Mohammad Bismillah Khan , Nawab ( 1874 - 1895 )
- Rampur - Kalb Ali Khan, Nawab ( 1865-1887 )
- Ratlam - Ranjit Singh , Raja ( 1864 - 1893 )
- Reva - Venkatraman Ramanuj Prasad Singh Ju Deo , maharajá ( 1880 - 1918 )
- Savantwadi - Raghunath Savant Bhonsle , Raja ( 1869 - 1899 )
- Sailan - Duleh Singh , Raja ( 1850 - 1895 )
- Samthar - Chatar Signh , maharajá ( 1877 - 1896 )
- Sangli - Dhundi Rao Chintaman Rao , rao ( 1851 - 1901 )
- Swat - interregno ( 1878 - 1918 )
- Sirmur - Shamsher Prakash , maharajá ( 1856 - 1898 )
- Sirohi - Keshri Singh , Raja ( 1875 - 1889 )
- Sitamau - Bhavani Singh , Raja ( 1867 - 1885 )
- Sonepur - Niladhar Singh Deo , Raja ( 1841 - 1891 )
- Suket -Dasht Nikandan Sen , Raja ( 1879-1908 )
- Tonk - Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1867 - 1930 )
- Travancore - Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma IV , maharajá ( 1880 - 1885 )
- Tripura - Bir Chandra Manikya , Raja ( 1862-1896 )
- Faridkot - Vikram Singh , maharajá ( 1874 - 1898 )
- Khairpur - Ali Murad Khan , paz ( 1842 - 1894 )
- Hyderabad - Asaf Jah VI , Nizam ( 1869 - 1911 )
- Haran - Azad , paz ( 1833-1885 )_ _
- Hindol - Janardan Singh , rajá ( 1876 - 1906 )
- Hunza - Mohammad Ghazan Khan I , mundo ( 1863 - 1886 )
- Chamba - Sham Singh , Raja ( 1873 - 1904 )
- Charkhari - Malhan Singh , maharajá ( 1880 - 1908 )
- Chitral - Aman ul-Mulk , mehtar ( 1857 - 1892 )
- Chhatarpur - Vishwanath Singh , Raja ( 1867 - 1895 )
- Shahpura - Nahar Singh , Raja ( 1870 - 1932 )
Brunei - Abdul Momin , Sultán ( 1852 - 1885 )
Bután _
- Jigme Namgyal , Desi Druk ( 1870-1873 , 1880-1881 ) _ _
- Lama Tsevan , druk desi ( 1881 - 1883 )
Vietnam - Nguyen Zuc-tong , emperador ( 1847 - 1883 )
Dubái - Hasher ibn Maktoum , jeque ( 1859 - 1886 )
indonesia -
- Hache - Alauddin Muhammad Daoud Shah II , Sultán ( 1874 - 1903 )
- Bachan - Muhammad Sadiq , Sultán ( 1862 - 1889 )
- Delhi - Mamun al-Rashid Perkasha Alam Shah , Tuanku ( 1873 - 1924 )
- Yogyakarta - Hamengkubuwono VII , Sultán ( 1877 - 1921 )
- Langfang - Liu Asheng , presidente ( 1880 - 1884 )
- Mangkunegarán -
  - Mangkunegara IV , Sultán ( 1853 - 1881 )
  - Mangkunegara V , Sultán ( 1881 - 1896 )
- Pontianak - Yusuf Alkadri , Sultán ( 1872 - 1895 )
- Sarawak - Charles Anthony Brooke , rajá ( 1868 - 1917 )
- Siak - Al-Said al-Sharif Qasim Abdul Jalil Ziyaifuddin , Sultán ( 1864 - 1889 )
- Sulú -
  - Jamal ul-Azam , Sultán ( 1862 - 1881 )
  - Mohammed Badarud-Din II , Sultán ( 1881 - 1884 )
- Surakarta - Pakubowono IX , Susuhunan ( 1861 - 1893 )
- Ternate - Ayanhar , Sultán ( 1879 - 1900 )
- Tidore - Said Ahmad Fatuddin Zia , Sultán ( 1867 - 1892 )
Irán - Nasser ad-Din , Shah ( 1848 - 1896 )
yemen -
- Alawi - Said ibn Salih al-Alawi , Jeque ( 1875 - 1892 )
- Akrabi - Abdullah ibn Haidar al-Akrabi , jeque ( 1858 - 1905 )
- Audkhali - Muhammad ibn Ahmad , Sultán ( 1870 - 1890 )
- Alto Aulaki - Abdallah ibn Awad , Sultán ( 1879 - 1887 )
- Alto Yafa - Muhammad I bin Ali bin Salih bin Ahmad al-Kharkhara , Sultán ( 1875 - 1895 )
- Dalí - Ali I bin Mukbil al-Amiri , emir ( 1878 - 1886 )
- Kasiri - Mansur ibn Ghalib , Sultán ( 1880 - 1929 )
- Lahej - Fadl III ibn Ali , Sultán ( 1863 , 1874 - 1898 )
- Maflahi - Al-Qasim al-Saqqaf , jeque ( 1850 - 1885 )
- Bajo Aulaki - Abu Bakr I ibn Abdallah al-Aulaki , Sultán ( 1863 - 1892 )
- Bajo Yafa - Ali II ibn Ahmad al-Afifi , Sultán ( 1873 - 1885 )
- Fadli - Ahmad V bin Husayn al-Fadli , Sultán ( 1877 - 1907 )
- Khaushabi - Ali I ibn Mani al-Khaushabi , Sultán ( 1863 - 1886 )
- Shaib - Ali ibn al-Mani al-Sakladi , jeque ( 1880 - 1915 )
Camboya - Norodom I , rey ( 1860 - 1904 )
Catar - Jasim bin Muhammad Al Thani , emir ( 1876 - 1913 )
China ( Imperio Qing ) - Guangxu (Zaitian) , Emperador ( 1875 - 1908 )
Kuwait - Abdullah II ibn Sabah al-Sabah , jeque ( 1866 - 1892 )
Laos -
- Luang Prabang - Un Kham , rey ( 1868 - 1895 )
- Champasak - Kham Suk , rey ( 1863 - 1900 )
Malasia -
- Johor - Abu Bakar , maharajá ( 1868 - 1886 )
- kedah -
  - Zeynal Rashid Muadzam Shah II , Sultán ( 1879 - 1881 )
  - Abdul Hamid Halim , Sultán ( 1881 - 1943 )
- Kelantan - Muhammad II , Raja ( 1837 - 1886 )
- Negeri Sembilan - Antah , yamtuan besar ( 1869 - 1888 )
- Pahang - Ahmad Muazzam Shah , Sultán ( 1881 - 1914 )
- Perak - Yusuf Sharifuddin Muzaffar Shah , rajá ( 1877 - 1886 )
- Perlis - Syed Ahmad , rajá ( 1873 - 1887 )
- Selangor - Abdul Samad , Sultán ( 1857 - 1898 )
- Setul - Tunku Ismail ibn al-Marhum Muhammad Akib , Raja ( 1876 - 1888 )
- Terengganu -
  - Ahmad Shah II , Sultán ( 1876 - 1881 )
  - Zainal Abidin III , Sultán ( 1881 - 1918 )
Maldivas - Muhammad Imaduddin IV , Sultán ( 1835 - 1882 )
Birmania (Birmania) -
- Yongwe - Sao Mong , saofa ( 1864 - 1885 , 1897 - 1926 )
- Kengtung -
  - São Seng , saofá ( 1877 - 1881 )
  - Sao Kong Tai II , saofa ( 1881 - 1885 )
- Konbaun - Thibault Ming , rey ( 1878 - 1885 )
- Loksok (Yatsok) -
  - Sao Weng , Saofa ( 1856-1881 , 1886-1887 ) _ _ _
  - interregno ( 1881 - 1886 )
- Mokme - Koh Lan , Saofa ( 1844 - 1867 , 1868 - 1887 )
- Mongnai - Hkun Ki , Saofa ( 1875 - 1882 , 1888 - 1914 )
- Mongpai - Khkam Yon , saofa ( 1836 - 1890 )
- Mongpon - Hkun Ta , saofa ( 1860 - 1928 )
- Senvi - Hkun Sang Ton Hung , saofa ( 1879 - 1888 )
- Sipau - Kya Hken , Saofa ( 1866 - 1882 )
Nepal -
- Surendra Bikram , rey ( 1847 - 1881 )
- Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah , Rey ( 1881-1911 )
- Ranodeep Singh Kunwar , primer ministro ( 1877-1885 )
Omán - Turki ibn Said , Sultán ( 1871 - 1888 )
Imperio Otomano - Abdul-Hamid II , Sultán ( 1876 - 1909 )
Siam (Rattanakosin) - Rama V (Chulalongkorn) , rey ( 1868 - 1910 )
Sikkim - Tkhutob Namgyal , Chogyal ( 1874 - 1914 )
Arabia Saudita -
- Jebel Shammar - Muhammad ibn Abdallah Al Rashid , emir ( 1872 - 1897 )
- Najd - Abdullah ibn Faisal , emir ( 1865 - 1871 , 1871 - 1873 , 1876 - 1889 )
Tíbet - Thupten Gyatso (Dalai Lama XIII) , Dalai Lama ( 1879 - 1933 )
Uzbekistán -
- Emirato de Bukhara - Muzaffar , emir ( 1860 - 1885 )
- Kanato de Khiva (Khorezm) - Muhammad Rahim II , Khan ( 1864 - 1910 )
Filipinas -
- Maguindanao - Muhammad Makakwa , Sultán ( 1854 - 1884 )
Joseon - Gojong , wang ( 1864 - 1897 )
Sharjah - Selim bin Sultan , emir ( 1868 - 1883 )
Japón - Mutsuhito (Emperador Meiji) , emperador ( 1867 - 1912 )

América

Argentina - Julio Argentino Roca , Presidente ( 1880-1886 , 1898-1904 )_ _
Bolivia - Narciso Campero Leyes , Presidente ( 1880 - 1884 )
Imperio brasileño - Pedro II , emperador ( 1831 - 1889 )
Venezuela -Antonio Guzmán Blanco , presidente ( 1870-1877 , 1879-1884 , 1886-1887 )_ _ _ _
Haití - Louis Salomon , Presidente ( 1879 - 1888 )
Guatemala - Justo Rufino Barrios Auyon , presidente ( 1873 - 1885 )
Honduras - Marco Aurelio Soto Martínez , Presidente ( 1876 - 1883 )
República Dominicana - Fernando Antonio Arturo de Merino y Ramírez , Presidente ( 1880 - 1882 )
Canadá -
- Victoria , reina ( 1867 - 1901 )
- John Campbell , gobernador general ( 1878 - 1883 )
- John Alexander MacDonald , primer ministro ( 1867-1873 , 1878-1891 ) _
Colombia - Rafael Núñez Moledo , presidente __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
Costa Rica - Thomas Guardia , Presidente ( 1870-1876 , 1877-1882 )_ _
México - Manuel González , Presidente ( 1880 - 1884 )
Nicaragua - Joaquín Savala Solís , Presidente ( 1879 - 1883 )
Paraguay - Bernardino Caballero , Presidente ( 1880 - 1886 )
Perú -
- Nicolás de Pierola , presidente ( 1879-1881 , 1895-1899 ) _ _
- Francisco García Calderón , Presidente ( 1881 )
- Lisardo Montero Flores , presidente ( 1881 - 1883 )
El Salvador - Rafael Saldivar y Laso , Presidente ( 1876 - 1885 )
Estados Unidos de América -
- Rutherford Hayes , presidente ( 1877 - 1881 )
- James Abram Garfield , presidente ( 1881 )
- Chester Alan Arthur , presidente ( 1881 - 1885 )
Uruguay - Francisco Antonio Vidal , Presidente ( 1880 - 1882 , 1886 )
Chile -
- Aníbal Pinto , presidente ( 1876 - 1881 )
- Domingo Santa María , presidente ( 1881 - 1885 )
Ecuador - Ignacio de Ventimiglia , Presidente ( 1876 - 1883 )

África

Aussa - Muhammad ibn Khanfade , Sultán ( 1862 - 1902 )
Ashanti - Mensa Bonsu , Ashantihene ( 1874 - 1883 )
Baol - Tier Yassin Dior Gala Gana Otoño , sombra ( 1871 - 1873 , 1874 - 1890 )
Bagirmi - Abu-Sekkin Mohammed IV , Sultán ( 1858 - 1870 , 1871 - 1884 )
Bamum - Nsangu , mfon (sultán) ( 1865 - 1884 )
Reino de Benin - Adolo , ambos ( 1848 - 1888 )
Buganda - Mteza , una taberna ( 1856 - 1884 )
Bunyoro - Cabarega Chwa II , omukama ( 1869 - 1898 )
Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo , Mwami (Rey) ( 1850 - 1908 )
Bussa - Kigera II Jibrim dan Toro dan Kitoro , kib ( 1862 - 1895 )
Wadai - Yusuf ibn Ali , Kolak (Sultán) ( 1874 - 1898 )
Varsangali - Ayul , Sultán ( 1830 - 1889 )
Vogogogo - Sanum , naaba ( 1871 - 1889 )
Volaitta (Velaita) - Gobe , Cavo ( 1845 - 1886 )
Gaza - Mzila , inkosi ( 1861 - 1862 , 1862 - 1884 )
Garo (Bosha) - Dagoye , tato ( 1865 - 1883 )
Gviriko - Kokoroko Dyan , rey ( 1878 - 1885 )
Dahomey - Glele , ahosu ( 1858 - 1889 )
Damagaram - Tanimun dan Suleiman , Sultán ( 1841 - 1843 , 1851 - 1884 )
Dandy - Biyo Birmania , askya ( 1868 - 1882 )
Jimma - Abba Jifar II , rey ( 1878 - 1932 )
Jolof - Ali Buri N'Die , buur-ba ( 1875 - 1890 )
Jedivato egipcio -
- Taufik Pasha , Jedive ( 1879 - 1892 )
- Nubar Pasha , Primer Ministro ( 1878 - 1895 )
Zanzíbar - Bargash ibn Said , Sultán ( 1870 - 1888 )
Kaffa - Galli Sherodsh , rey ( 1870 - 1890 )
Kenedugu - Tiba Traore , Faama ( 1866 - 1893 )
Koya - Alimani Lai Bundu , regente ( 1872 - 1890 )
Kongo - Pedro V , manikongo ( 1859 - 1891 )
Liberia - Anthony William Gardiner , presidente ( 1878 - 1883 )
Lunda - Mbumb I Muteba a Kat , Muata Yamwo ( 1874 - 1883 )
Majirtin - Kismaan II Osman Mahmud , Sultán ( 1860 - 1927 )
Reino de Madagascar - Ranavaluna II , reina ( 1868 - 1883 )
Mandara - Bukar Narbanya , Sultán ( 1842 - 1894 )
Marruecos - Hassan I , Sultán ( 1873 - 1894 )
Nri - Envelean I , eze ( 1795 - 1886 )
Estado Libre de Orange - Johannes Brand , Presidente del Estado ( 1864 - 1888 )
Ruanda - Kigeli IV Rwabugiri , Mwami ( 1853 - 1895 )
Salum - Maad Salum Gedal Mbozh , maad ( 1879 - 1896 )
Suazilandia (Ewatini) - Dlamini IV , ngwenyama (rey) ( 1875 - 1889 )
Sokoto -
- Muazu , Sultán ( 1877 - 1881 )
- Umar bin Ali , Sultán ( 1881 - 1891 )
Tagali - Nazir , mukuk ( 1860 - 1884 )
Tijaniya Omar al-Khaj - Ahmadu Seku Tol , Faama ( 1864 - 1892 )
Trarza - Ali Diombo Ould Mohammed , emir ( 1873 - 1886 )
Túnez - Muhammad III as-Sadiq , bey ( 1859 - 1882 )
Etiopía - Yohannes IV , emperador ( 1871 - 1889 )
República de Sudáfrica (Transvaal) - Triunvirato ( 1881 - 1883 )

Europa

Austria-Hungría - Francisco José I , Emperador ( 1848 - 1916 )
andorra -
- Jules Grevy , co-príncipe ( 1879 - 1887 )
- Salvador Kazanas y Pajes , obispo de Urgell , príncipe co-regente ( 1879 - 1901 )
Bélgica -
- Leopoldo II , rey ( 1865 - 1909 )
- Walter Frere - Orban , Primer Ministro ( 1868-1870 , 1878-1884 )
bulgaria- _
- Alejandro I , príncipe ( 1879 - 1886 )
- Petko Karavelov , Presidente del Consejo de Ministros ( 1880-1881 , 1884-1886 , 1886 , 1901-1902 ) _
Reino Unido e Irlanda -
- Victoria , reina ( 1837 - 1901 )
- William Gladstone , primer ministro ( 1868-1874 , 1880-1885 , 1886 , 1892-1894 ) _ _ _ _
imperio alemán -
- Guillermo I , Emperador ( 1871 - 1888 )
- Otto von Bismarck , Canciller del Reich ( 1871-1890 )
- Anhalt - Federico I , duque ( 1871 - 1904 )
- Baviera - Luis II , rey ( 1864 - 1886 )
- Baden - Federico I , Gran Duque ( 1856 - 1907 )
- Brunswick - Guillermo , duque ( 1830 - 1884 )
- Waldeck-Pyrmont - Jorge Víctor , Príncipe ( 1845 - 1893 )
- Württemberg - Carlos I , rey ( 1864 - 1891 )
- Hesse - Luis IV , Gran Duque ( 1877 - 1892 )
- Mecklemburgo-Strelitz - Federico Guillermo II , Gran Duque ( 1860 - 1904 )
- Mecklemburgo-Schwerin - Federico Francisco II , Gran Duque ( 1842 - 1883 )
- Oldenburg - Pedro II , Gran Duque ( 1853 - 1900 )
- Prusia - Guillermo I , Rey ( 1861 - 1888 )
  - Principado de Olesnitsky (Ducado de Els) - Guillermo de Brunswick , Príncipe ( 1815 - 1884 )
- Reiss-Gera - Enrique XIV , Príncipe ( 1867 - 1913 )
- Reuss-Greutz - Enrique XXII , Príncipe ( 1859 - 1902 )
- Sajonia - Alberto , rey ( 1873 - 1902 )
  - Sajonia-Altenburgo - Ernesto I , duque ( 1853 - 1908 )
  - Sajonia-Weimar-Eisenach - Karl Alexander , Gran Duque ( 1853 - 1901 )
  - Sajonia-Coburgo-Gotha - Ernesto II , duque ( 1844 - 1893 )
  - Sajonia-Meiningen - Jorge II , duque ( 1866 - 1914 )
- Schaumburg-Lippe - Adolf I George , Príncipe ( 1860 - 1893 )
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Karl Günther , Príncipe ( 1880 - 1909 )
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Jorge I Alberto , Príncipe ( 1869 - 1890 )
Grecia -
- Jorge I , rey ( 1863 - 1913 )
- Alexandros Koumundouros , Primer Ministro _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Dinamarca -
- Cristián IX , rey ( 1863 - 1906 )
- Jacob Brönnum Scavenius Estrup , Primer Ministro ( 1875 - 1894 )
España -
- Alfonso XII , rey ( 1874 - 1885 )
- Antonio Cánovas del Castillo , presidente del Gobierno _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- Praxedes Mateo Sagasta , Primer Ministro _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Italia -
- Umberto I , rey ( 1878 - 1900 )
- Benedetto Cairoli , Primer Ministro ( 1878 , 1879-1881 )
- Agostino Depretis , Primer Ministro ( 1876-1878 , 1878-1879 , 1881-1887 ) _ _ _ _
Liechtenstein - Juan II , Príncipe ( 1858 - 1929 )
Luxemburgo -
- Guillermo III , Gran Duque ( 1849 - 1890 )
- Félix de Blohausen , Primer Ministro ( 1874 - 1885 )
Mónaco - Carlos III , Príncipe ( 1856 - 1889 )
Países Bajos -
- Guillermo III , rey ( 1849 - 1890 )
- Constantine Theodor van Linden van Sandenburg , Primer Ministro ( 1879 - 1883 )
Noruega - Oscar II , rey ( 1872 - 1905 )
Estados Pontificios - León XIII , Papa ( 1878 - 1903 )
Portugal - Luis I , rey ( 1861 - 1889 )
imperio ruso -
- Alejandro II , Emperador ( 1855 - 1881 )
- Alejandro III , Emperador ( 1881 - 1894 )
Rumania -
- Karol I , rey ( 1881 - 1914 )
- Ion Brătianu , Primer Ministro ( 1881 , 1881 - 1888 )
- Dumitru Brătianu , primer ministro ( 1881 )
Serbia - Milan I Obrenovic , Príncipe ( 1868 - 1882 )
Francia -
- Jules Grevy , presidente ( 1879 - 1887 )
- Jules Ferry , Primer Ministro ( 1880 - 1881 )
- León Michel Gambetta , Primer Ministro ( 1881 - 1882 )
Montenegro - Nikola I Petrovich , príncipe ( 1860 - 1910 )
República Checa - Francisco José I , rey ( 1848 - 1916 )
Suiza - Niuma Droz , Presidente ( 1881 , 1887 )
Suecia -
- Óscar II , rey ( 1872 - 1907 )
- Arvid Posse , Primer Ministro ( 1880 - 1883 )

Oceanía

Hawái - Kalakaua , rey ( 1874 - 1891 )
Nueva Zelanda -
- Victoria , Reina ( 1840 - 1901 )
- Arthur Hamilton Gordon , gobernador ( 1880 - 1882 )
- John Hall , Primer Ministro ( 1879 - 1882 )
Tonga _
- Jorge Tupou I , rey ( 1875 - 1893 )
- Shirley Waldemar Baker , Premier ( 1880 - 1890 )

Victoria
1837-1901
Reina de Gran Bretaña
Guillermo I
1871-1888
Emperador alemán
Alejandro II
1855-1881
Emperador de toda Rusia
Nasser ad-Din
1848-1896
Shah de Irán
Franz Joseph I
1848-1916
Emperador de Austria-Hungría y Rey de la República Checa
Chulalongkorn
(Rama V)
1868-1910
Rey de Siam
Jules Grevy
1879-1887
Presidente de Francia
Umberto I
1878-1900
Rey de Italia
Abdul-Hamid II
1876-1909
Sultán otomano
Meiji
1867-1912
Emperador de Japón
James Abram Garfield
1881
Presidente de los Estados Unidos
Jorge I
1863-1913
Rey de Grecia
Pedro II
1831-1889
Emperador de Brasil
Luis I
1861-1889
Rey de Portugal
Alfonso XII
1874-1885
Rey de España
Leopoldo II
1865-1909
Rey de los belgas
Oscar II
1872-1905
Rey de Suecia y Noruega
John Alexander MacDonald
1867-1873,1878-1891
Primer Ministro de Canadá
Gojong
1864-1897
Wang Joseon
Christian IX
1863-1906
Rey de Dinamarca
Willem III
1849-1890
Rey de los Países Bajos y Gran Duque de Luxemburgo
Carol I
1881-1814
Rey de Rumania
Guangxu
1875-1908
Emperador de China (Qing)
Ludwig II
1864-1886
Rey de Baviera
Albert
1873-1902
Rey de Sajonia
Norodom I
1860-1904
Rey de Camboya
Carlos I
1864-1891
Rey de Württemberg
Milan Obrenovic
1868-1882
Príncipe de Serbia
León XIII
1878-1903
Papa

Lista de jefes de estado en 1881

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Oceanía

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