Tasa de mortalidad infantil (IMR) - el número de muertes de niños menores de un año por cada 1000 nacidos vivos. Este indicador se utiliza a menudo como una comparación del nivel de desarrollo de los países e indica el desarrollo del sistema de salud. Según las Naciones Unidas, la tasa de mortalidad infantil promedio mundial es de alrededor de 50, según el World Factbook de la CIA para 2014, alrededor de 36,6.
Según las Naciones Unidas , la tasa de mortalidad promedio mundial de menores de cinco años es de 73,7.
Según la Ministra de Salud de la Federación Rusa, Veronika Skvortsova , la tasa de mortalidad infantil en Rusia en 2014 fue de 7,4 por mil nacimientos en comparación con 8,2 en 2013, y en los primeros 10 meses de 2016, la mortalidad infantil en Rusia fue de 5,9 [1] [2] Según datos de la OMS para 2016, la mortalidad infantil en Rusia fue de 6,6. [3] Al mismo tiempo, en el pronóstico para 2020 en la Estrategia de Desarrollo de la Salud, este indicador debería haber alcanzado solo 18,7 [4] .
No. | País | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
una | Austria | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | cuatro | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 |
2 | Azerbaiyán | 60.8 | 57 | 53.3 | 49,9 | 46,9 | 44.1 | 41.7 | 39.5 | 37.5 | 35.7 | 34.1 | 32.6 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 29.1 | 28.2 | 27.2 |
3 | Albania | 23.1 | 22 | 20,9 | veinte | 19 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.7 | dieciséis | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12 |
cuatro | Andorra | cuatro | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
5 | Armenia | 26.6 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 23 | 21,9 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 17 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 11.9 |
6 | Bielorrusia | diez | 9.2 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.9 |
7 | Bélgica | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | cuatro | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
ocho | Bulgaria | 14.3 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 11.8 | once | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7 | 6.5 |
9 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | ocho | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
diez | Hungría | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
once | Alemania | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | cuatro | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
12 | Grecia | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
13 | Georgia | 31 | 29.2 | 27.3 | 25,5 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 11.8 | once | 10.2 | 9.5 |
catorce | Dinamarca | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | cuatro | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
quince | Israel | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 |
dieciséis | Irlanda | 6 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 |
17 | Islandia | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Dieciocho | España | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | cuatro | cuatro | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
19 | Italia | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
veinte | Kazajstán | 37.1 | 35.2 | 33.4 | 31.6 | 29,9 | 28.2 | 26.5 | 24.7 | 22.8 | 20,9 | 19.1 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 10.1 |
21 | Chipre | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
22 | Kirguistán | 42.1 | 40.4 | 38.8 | 37.2 | 35.7 | 34.2 | 32.8 | 31.3 | 29.6 | 27.8 | 26.1 | 24.6 | 23.2 | 22 | 20,9 | 19.9 | 18.8 |
23 | letonia | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
24 | Lituania | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
25 | luxemburgo | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 |
26 | Malta | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 |
27 | Mónaco | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
28 | Países Bajos | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | cuatro | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
29 | Noruega | cuatro | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
treinta | Polonia | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | cuatro |
31 | Portugal | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | cuatro | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
32 | La República de Moldavia | 25,9 | 23.6 | 21.3 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 16.7 | dieciséis | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.7 |
33 | Federación Rusa | 16.6 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 12 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.6 |
34 | Rumania | 18.4 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
35 | San Marino | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
36 | macedonia del norte | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 1.5 | 10.7 |
37 | Serbia | once | 10.7 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7 | 7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
38 | Eslovaquia | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5 | 4.9 |
39 | Eslovenia | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
40 | Reino Unido | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
41 | Tayikistán | 74.1 | 69.5 | 64,9 | 60.7 | 56,9 | 53.8 | 51.2 | 49.1 | 47.3 | 45,9 | 44.5 | 43.3 | 42 | 40.8 | 39.5 | 38.3 | 37.1 |
42 | turkmenistán | 67.3 | 65.7 | 64.1 | 62.6 | 60,9 | 59.5 | 57,9 | 56.3 | 54.8 | 53.3 | 51.8 | 50.3 | 48.8 | 47.5 | 46.1 | 44.7 | 43.4 |
43 | Pavo | 31,9 | 29,9 | 28.1 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 23 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 10.9 |
44 | Uzbekistán | 52.5 | 50,6 | 48.5 | 46.4 | 44.2 | 42.1 | 40 | 37,9 | 35.8 | 33.7 | 31.7 | 29.8 | 27,9 | 26.2 | 24.5 | 22,9 | 21.4 |
45 | Ucrania | 15.7 | quince | 14.3 | 13.7 | 13 | 12.5 | 12 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 |
46 | Finlandia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 |
47 | Francia | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | cuatro | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2. | 3.2 |
48 | Croacia | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | cuatro |
49 | montenegro | 12.8 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
cincuenta | checo | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
51 | Suiza | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | cuatro | cuatro | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
52 | Suecia | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
53 | Estonia | 8.8 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | cuatro | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
54 | Región de Europa de la OMS | 17.4 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | |
55 | Unión Europea (UE) | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | |
56 | CEI | 31.4 | 29.6 | 27,9 | 26.1 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 15.6 | quince | 14.4 |
País o Región | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Austria | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Azerbaiyán | 23.0 | 21.6 | 20.4 |
Albania | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 |
Argelia | 24.3 | 23.8 | 23.3 |
angola | 80.6 | 77.7 | 74.7 |
Andorra | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
Antigua y Barbuda | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
Argentina | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
Armenia | 13.0 | 12.4 | 11.8 |
Afganistán | 64,9 | 62.5 | 60.3 |
bahamas | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.6 |
bangladesh | 33,9 | 32.3 | 30.8 |
barbados | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.7 |
Baréin | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
Belice | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.3 |
Bielorrusia | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Bélgica | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
Benín | 95.1 | 92.8 | 90.3 |
Bulgaria | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
Bolivia | 28.2 | 27,0 | 26,0 |
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
Botsuana | 43.0 | 41.6 | |
Brasil | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.9 |
Brunéi | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 |
Burkina Faso | 93,9 | 90.7 | 87.5 |
Burundi | 61.3 | 58.8 | 56.5 |
Butano | 30.6 | 29.6 | 28.5 |
Vanuatu | 27.3 | 26.6 | 25,9 |
Gran Bretaña | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
Hungría | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 |
Venezuela | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.2 |
Vietnam | 20.8 | 20.4 | 19.9 |
Gabón | 45.1 | 43.6 | 42.5 |
Haití | 66.6 | 64.7 | 62.8 |
Guayana | 31.2 | 30.3 | 29.3 |
Gambia | 55.7 | 53.7 | 51.7 |
Ghana | 50.0 | 58.0 | 46.2 |
Guatemala | 26.2 | 25.4 | 24.5 |
Guinea | 103.2 | 101.1 | 98.8 |
Guinea-Bisáu | 84.2 | 81.4 | 78.5 |
Alemania | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 |
Honduras | 17.9 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
Granada | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
Grecia | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Georgia | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
Dinamarca | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 |
Yibuti | 61.3 | 59.3 | 57.5 |
Dominica | 33.2 | 34,0 | 34.7 |
República Dominicana | 29.7 | 28.8 | 28,0 |
Egipto | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.3 |
Eritrea | 44,9 | 43.4 | 41,9 |
Zambia | 64.3 | 63.3 | 61.7 |
Zimbabue | 58.2 | 55,9 | 54.6 |
Israel | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
India | 38.5 | 36.3 | 34.3 |
Indonesia | 25.7 | 24.8 | 23,9 |
Jordán | 16.6 | 16.1 | 15.6 |
Irán | 14.9 | 14.4 | 13.9 |
Irak | 27.7 | 26,8 | 25,9 |
Irlanda | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
Islandia | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
España | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Italia | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Yemen | 57.0 | 58.5 | 58.4 |
Cabo Verde | 16.8 | 15.8 | 14.9 |
Kazajstán | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.5 |
Camboya | 28.8 | 27.6 | 26.6 |
Camerún | 80.8 | 77.5 | 74.8 |
Canadá | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
Katar | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 |
Kenia | 46.4 | 44.6 | 43.2 |
Chipre | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Kirguistán | 20.1 | 19.2 | 18.3 |
Kiribati | 54.1 | 52.5 | 50,9 |
Porcelana | 9.2 | 8.5 | 7.9 |
Colombia | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.8 |
Comoras | 67.3 | 65.1 | 62,9 |
Democrático República del Congo | 90.8 | 87.6 | 84.8 |
República del Congo | 50,9 | 49.3 | 47.8 |
Corea del Norte | 19.0 | 18.2 | 17.3 |
Corea del Sur | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Costa Rica | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 |
Costa de Marfil | 85.3 | 82.4 | 79.3 |
Cuba | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Kuwait | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Laos | 49.2 | 47.3 | 45,5 |
letonia | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
Lesoto | 88.7 | 86.6 | 86.4 |
Liberia | 87,9 | 86.4 | 84.6 |
Líbano | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
Libia | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.5 |
Lituania | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 |
luxemburgo | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Mauricio | 14.9 | 15.4 | 16.0 |
Mauritania | 77.8 | 75.3 | 72,9 |
Madagascar | 54.1 | 52.3 | 50,6 |
Malaui | 46,9 | 43,9 | 41.6 |
Malasia | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 |
Malí | 101.1 | 97.4 | 94.0 |
Maldivas | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.6 |
Malta | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
Marruecos | 23.1 | 22.2 | 21.4 |
Islas Marshall | 33.8 | 32.8 | 31.8 |
México | 15.2 | 14.7 | 14.2 |
micronesia | 31.5 | 30.5 | 29.4 |
Mozambique | 79.4 | 77.0 | 74.2 |
Moldavia | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.4 |
Mónaco | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Mongolia | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
Birmania | 48.1 | 46.4 | 44.7 |
Namibia | 44.5 | 43.3 | 42.4 |
Nauru | 32,9 | 31,9 | 30,9 |
Nepal | 33.2 | 31,9 | 30.8 |
Níger | 86.6 | 83.4 | 80.4 |
Nigeria | 122.8 | 120.0 | 117.2 |
Países Bajos | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Nicaragua | 18.0 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
Nueva Zelanda | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
Noruega | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
Omán | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 |
Pakistán | 71.6 | 69.4 | 67.2 |
palaos | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 |
Palestina | 20.5 | 19.9 | 19.4 |
Panamá | 15.9 | 15.3 | 14.9 |
Papúa Nueva Guinea | 47.6 | 46.3 | 44.8 |
Paraguay | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.4 |
Perú | 14.3 | 13.7 | 13.2 |
Polonia | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Portugal | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
Rusia | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 |
Ruanda | 37.5 | 35,9 | 34.3 |
Rumania | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.0 |
el Salvador | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.3 |
samoa | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.0 |
San Marino | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 32,0 | 30,9 | 29.8 |
Arabia Saudita | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.6 |
macedonia del norte | 9.9 | 7.8 | 6.1 |
Seychelles | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.2 |
Senegal | 48.8 | 47.0 | 45.3 |
San Vicente y las Granadinas | 15.6 | 15.1 | 14.6 |
San Cristóbal y Nieves | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.4 |
Santa Lucía | 21.7 | 22.0 | 22.3 |
Serbia | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Singapur | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Siria | 23.0 | 22.1 | 21.5 |
Eslovaquia | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Eslovenia | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Islas Salomón | 21.0 | 20.3 | 19.7 |
Somalia | 124.4 | 120.3 | 117.0 |
Sudán | 62.2 | 60.3 | 58.4 |
Surinam | 19.1 | 18.5 | 18.0 |
EE.UU | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 |
Sierra Leona | 118.2 | 113.5 | 109.2 |
Tayikistán | 35.8 | 34.8 | 33.8 |
Tailandia | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.0 |
Tanzania | 53.8 | 51.8 | 50.3 |
Timor Oriental | 47.3 | 45.6 | 44.2 |
Para llevar | 71.3 | 69.1 | 66,9 |
tonga | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
Trinidad y Tobago | 18.6 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
Tuvalu | 25,5 | 24.7 | 23,9 |
Túnez | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.9 |
turkmenistán | 42.5 | 42.4 | 42.0 |
Pavo | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.0 |
Uganda | 50.2 | 48.0 | 45,8 |
Uzbekistán | 19.6 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
Ucrania | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 |
Uruguay | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.1 |
Fiyi | 25.2 | 25.6 | 25.7 |
Filipinas | 28.7 | 28,0 | 27.3 |
Finlandia | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Francia | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
Croacia | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
COCHE | 117.5 | 114.2 | 110.1 |
Chad | 121.5 | 117.7 | 113.8 |
montenegro | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
checo | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Chile | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 |
Suiza | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
Suecia | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Sri Lanka | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.1 |
Ecuador | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.0 |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 87.7 | 84.7 | 81.8 |
Eritrea | 43.3 | 41,9 | 40.5 |
Esuatini | 62.3 | 55.3 | 49.4 |
Estonia | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Etiopía | 55,8 | 53.1 | 50.7 |
Sudáfrica | 36.6 | 35.3 | 33.8 |
Sudán del Sur | 96.2 | 96.2 | 96.2 |
Jamaica | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.9 |
Japón | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
No. | País o Región | 1950 ÷ 1955 |
1955 ÷ 1960 |
1960 ÷ 1965 |
1965 ÷ 1970 |
1970 ÷ 1975 |
1975 ÷ 1980 |
1980 ÷ 1985 |
1985 ÷ 1990 |
1990 ÷ 1995 |
1995-2000 _ _ |
2000 ÷ 2005 |
2005-2010 _ _ |
2010 ÷ 2015 |
2015 ÷ 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
una | Hong Kong ( China ) | 61.8 | 46.2 | 33.6 | 24.7 | 18.1 | 13.3 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2 |
2 | Islandia | 21.4 | 18.5 | 16.7 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
3 | Singapur | 61.0 | 43.2 | 28.6 | 23.8 | 19.4 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
cuatro | luxemburgo | 43.4 | 36,9 | 29.2 | 20,9 | 17.8 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
5 | Suecia | 19.7 | 17.0 | 15.6 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
6 | Japón | 50.1 | 37.3 | 25.8 | 16.5 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
7 | Finlandia | 34.5 | 26.1 | 19.5 | 15.1 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
ocho | Eslovenia | 22.8 | 18.7 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 10.2 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
9 | Noruega | 22.3 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
diez | checo | 46.3 | 24.3 | 20.1 | 21,9 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
once | Portugal | 92,9 | 88.6 | 78,9 | 61.2 | 47.2 | 31.5 | 20.3 | 14.5 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 3.4 | ||
12 | Italia | 60.4 | 48.6 | 41.0 | 33.2 | 26.7 | 17.9 | 12.9 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 3.4 | ||
13 | España | 64,9 | 51.0 | 41.2 | 32.1 | 22.4 | 15.2 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | ||
catorce | Francia | 45.6 | 33.6 | 25.4 | 20.7 | 16.3 | 11.8 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.7 | ||
quince | Alemania | 46.4 | 38.6 | 30.2 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 15.5 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | ||
dieciséis | Irlanda | 41.4 | 34.3 | 28.1 | 22,9 | 18.3 | 15.2 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 3.7 | ||
17 | Austria | 55.1 | 43.2 | 32.8 | 26.4 | 24.3 | 16.9 | 12.6 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 3.8 | ||
Dieciocho | Bélgica | 46,0 | 35.5 | 27.7 | 22.5 | 18.8 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | ||
19 | Dinamarca | 28.3 | 23.6 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 3.8 | ||
veinte | Israel | 38,9 | 33.1 | 28.3 | 24.3 | 20.7 | 17.1 | 13.7 | 10.8 | 8.4 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 3.9 | ||
21 | Países Bajos | 23.0 | 18.3 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.1 | ||
22 | Suiza | 29,0 | 23.5 | 20,9 | 16.8 | 13.7 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.2 | ||
23 | Grecia | 46 | 41 | 38 | 34 | 25 | 21 | quince | 12 | ocho | 7 | 4.8 | 4.2 | ||
24 | República de Chipre | sesenta y cinco | 51 | 40 | 32 | 25 | 19 | quince | 12 | 9 | 7 | 5.6 | 4.4 | ||
25 | Australia | 24 | 21 | veinte | Dieciocho | 17 | 13 | diez | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.4 | ||
26 | Corea del Sur | 138 | 114 | 90 | 64 | 38 | 33 | 25 | quince | diez | 7 | 5.3 | 4.6 | ||
27 | Estonia | 85 | cincuenta | 33 | 23 | 21 | 22 | veinte | Dieciocho | dieciséis | 12 | 7.4 | 4.8 | ||
28 | Malasia | 102 | 81 | 64 | 48 | 37 | 28 | 21 | dieciséis | 12 | 9 | 6.8 | 4.8 | ||
29 | Gran Bretaña | 29 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 17 | catorce | once | 9 | 7 | 6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | ||
treinta | Nueva Zelanda | 27 | 24 | 21 | Dieciocho | dieciséis | catorce | 12 | once | ocho | 6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | ||
31 | Macao ( China ) | 66 | 56 | 44 | 35 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 13 | once | ocho | 6.5 | 5.1 | ||
32 | Cuba | 81 | 70 | 59 | cincuenta | 38 | 22 | Dieciocho | 13 | diez | ocho | 6.1 | 5.1 | ||
33 | Brunéi | 84 | 67 | 49 | 39 | treinta | 23 | Dieciocho | catorce | once | 9 | 6.6 | 5.1 | ||
34 | Canadá | 39 | 33 | 27 | 21 | 17 | 13 | 9 | ocho | 6 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | ||
35 | Hungría | 72 | 55 | 43 | 37 | 36 | 26 | veinte | 17 | 13 | diez | 7.4 | 5.6 | ||
36 | Mayotte | 142 | 110 | 82 | 61 | 46 | 34 | 25 | 19 | catorce | diez | 7.6 | 5.6 | ||
37 | reunión | 142 | 110 | 82 | 61 | 46 | 34 | 25 | 19 | catorce | diez | 7.6 | 5.6 | ||
38 | Croacia | 96 | 71 | cincuenta | 35 | 25 | 22 | Dieciocho | catorce | diez | 7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | ||
39 | Malta | 52 | 41 | 34 | 28 | 23 | 19 | dieciséis | 13 | diez | 9 | 7.1 | 5.8 | ||
40 | Lituania | 108 | 64 | 43 | 27 | 22 | 22 | Dieciocho | quince | dieciséis | once | 7.7 | 6.0 | ||
41 | Polonia | 79 | 59 | cincuenta | 36 | 28 | 23 | veinte | 17 | dieciséis | diez | 7.2 | 6.1 | ||
42 | Eslovaquia | 74 | 37 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 22 | Dieciocho | catorce | 12 | 9 | 7.3 | 6.3 | ||
43 | Bielorrusia | 96 | 57 | 38 | 26 | 21 | 22 | veinte | dieciséis | quince | quince | 9.6 | 6.3 | ||
44 | EE.UU | treinta | 27 | 25 | 23 | Dieciocho | catorce | 12 | diez | 9 | 7 | 7.0 | 6.9 | ||
45 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 181 | 143 | 111 | 79 | 57 | 41 | treinta | 22 | dieciséis | 12 | 9.2 | 6.9 | ||
46 | Guadalupe | 81 | sesenta y cinco | 52 | 42 | 33 | 27 | 21 | 17 | catorce | once | 8.7 | 7.0 | ||
47 | Puerto Rico | 63 | 51 | 45 | 33 | 25 | veinte | 17 | catorce | 12 | once | 8.0 | 7.0 | ||
48 | Chile | 120 | 118 | 109 | 89 | 69 | 45 | 24 | Dieciocho | catorce | once | 8.0 | 7.2 | ||
49 | Katar | 106 | 87 | 69 | 51 | 37 | 29 | 23 | Dieciocho | quince | 12 | 9.4 | 7.5 | ||
cincuenta | Martinica | 81 | 66 | 55 | 45 | 35 | 28 | 22 | 17 | catorce | once | 8.5 | 7.6 | ||
51 | letonia | 77 | 45 | treinta | 22 | veinte | 23 | 19 | quince | Dieciocho | dieciséis | 9.9 | 7.8 | ||
52 | Baréin | 173 | 147 | 105 | 71 | 47 | 32 | 23 | 19 | quince | 12 | 9.8 | 8.0 | ||
53 | Polinesia francés | 130 | 100 | 89 | 79 | 71 | 59 | 35 | veinte | Dieciocho | diez | 9.4 | 8.8 | ||
54 | Islas del Canal | 32 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 21 | Dieciocho | dieciséis | catorce | 12 | 10.3 | 8.8 | ||
55 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 189 | 136 | 98 | 73 | 49 | 34 | 26 | Dieciocho | 22 | once | 9.9 | 9.0 | ||
56 | Kuwait | 124 | 94 | 71 | 54 | 42 | 33 | 24 | dieciséis | 13 | once | 10.2 | 9.7 | ||
57 | Omán | 211 | 180 | 154 | 131 | 109 | 83 | 59 | 42 | 31 | 22 | 14.6 | 9.8 | ||
58 | Bulgaria | 92 | 66 | 37 | 31 | 26 | 22 | Dieciocho | catorce | quince | quince | 13.2 | 9.9 | ||
59 | Costa Rica | 94 | 88 | 81 | 68 | 53 | treinta | 19 | 17 | quince | 12 | 10.5 | 9.9 | ||
60 | Líbano | 68 | 60 | 53 | 47 | 42 | 38 | 35 | treinta | 25 | 19 | catorce | 10.0 | ||
61 | Antigua y Barbuda | 93 | 76 | 62 | cincuenta | 41 | 33 | 27 | 22 | Dieciocho | quince | 12 | 10.0 | ||
62 | bahamas | 71 | 58 | 48 | 40 | 33 | 27 | 22 | Dieciocho | dieciséis | catorce | 12 | 10.0 | ||
63 | Seychelles | 85 | 77 | 72 | 64 | 43 | 28 | Dieciocho | 12 | 12 | once | once | 10.2 | ||
64 | Granada | 108 | 87 | 69 | 55 | 44 | 35 | 28 | 22 | Dieciocho | catorce | 12 | 10.2 | ||
sesenta y cinco | Sri Lanka | 89 | 74 | 62 | 53 | 44 | 36 | 29 | 24 | veinte | dieciséis | 13 | 10.5 | ||
66 | Islas Virgenes (EE.UU) | 58 | 46 | 41 | 35 | 29 | 25 | 21 | Dieciocho | quince | 13 | 12 | 10.6 | ||
67 | Rusia | 101 | 59 | 40 | 31 | 26 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 21 | dieciséis | 10.7 | 6.5 | 5.2 |
68 | montenegro | 120 | 104 | 72 | cincuenta | 33 | 29 | 26 | 22 | Dieciocho | dieciséis | 12 | 10.9 | ||
69 | Guam | 83 | 71 | 60 | cincuenta | 41 | 34 | 29 | 24 | 21 | 17 | catorce | 11.4 | ||
70 | barbados | 86 | 72 | 60 | cincuenta | 42 | 35 | 29 | 24 | veinte | 17 | catorce | 11.6 | ||
71 | Tailandia | 120 | 104 | 87 | 76 | 62 | 54 | 43 | 33 | 23 | 17 | catorce | 11.8 | ||
72 | Santa Lucía | 148 | 130 | 90 | 57 | 46 | 33 | 24 | veinte | 17 | quince | catorce | 11.9 | ||
73 | macedonia del norte | 136 | 113 | 95 | 82 | 69 | 62 | 52 | 40 | 27 | Dieciocho | 13 | 11.9 | ||
74 | Rumania | 91 | 80 | 54 | 51 | 39 | 31 | 26 | 26 | 23 | veinte | 17 | 12.0 | ||
75 | Serbia | 118 | 103 | 88 | 69 | 51 | 40 | 35 | 22 | 17 | dieciséis | catorce | 12.4 | ||
76 | Ucrania | 79 | 46 | 31 | 23 | 21 | 23 | veinte | Dieciocho | 17 | 17 | quince | 12.6 | ||
77 | curazao | 66 | cincuenta | 41 | 34 | 27 | 22 | Dieciocho | 17 | quince | quince | quince | 13.0 | ||
78 | Uruguay | 57 | 53 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 42 | 34 | 23 | veinte | dieciséis | catorce | 13.1 | ||
79 | Mauricio | 103 | 74 | 61 | 67 | 61 | 38 | 26 | 23 | Dieciocho | veinte | 13 | 13.2 | ||
80 | Argentina | 64 | 59 | 60 | 57 | 48 | 39 | 32 | 27 | 24 | 22 | quince | 13.4 | ||
81 | Arabia Saudita | 202 | 181 | 161 | 137 | 105 | 77 | 56 | 41 | treinta | 23 | Dieciocho | 14.0 | ||
82 | guayana francesa | 103 | 89 | 73 | 51 | 46 | 43 | 32 | 26 | 21 | 17 | quince | 14.0 | ||
83 | Siria | 141 | 124 | 108 | 90 | 71 | 55 | 43 | 33 | 26 | 21 | Dieciocho | 14.9 | ||
84 | Nueva Caledonia | 117 | 96 | 80 | 66 | 54 | 44 | 36 | 29 | 24 | veinte | 17 | 15.1 | ||
85 | Maldivas | 246 | 226 | 205 | 175 | 141 | 126 | 103 | 83 | 69 | 53 | treinta | 15.2 | ||
86 | Moldavia | 81 | 69 | 59 | 49 | 46 | 46 | 36 | 31 | 29 | 25 | 19 | 15.5 | ||
87 | Belice | 100 | 89 | 78 | 69 | 60 | cincuenta | 40 | 35 | treinta | 23 | Dieciocho | 15.6 | ||
88 | Vietnam | 104 | 81 | 67 | 57 | 54 | 46 | 41 | 37 | 33 | 27 | veinte | 15.8 | ||
89 | Aruba | 69 | 52 | 43 | 36 | 29 | 25 | veinte | 19 | 19 | Dieciocho | Dieciocho | 16.0 | ||
90 | Albania | 145 | 125 | 99 | 77 | 58 | 47 | 43 | 38 | 31 | 26 | veinte | 16.1 | ||
91 | Pavo | 218 | 202 | 179 | 160 | 145 | 120 | 95 | 73 | 56 | 37 | 25 | 16.4 | ||
92 | México | 121 | 102 | 88 | 80 | 69 | 57 | 47 | 40 | 33 | 28 | 21 | 16.7 | ||
93 | Libia | 254 | 230 | 166 | 121 | 90 | 67 | 51 | 41 | 33 | 26 | 21 | 16.8 | ||
94 | Venezuela | 106 | 89 | 73 | 60 | 49 | 39 | 34 | 27 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 17.0 | ||
95 | Panamá | 92 | 80 | 68 | 58 | 48 | 39 | 34 | 29 | 26 | 24 | veinte | 17.1 | ||
96 | Fiyi | 64 | 58 | 52 | 47 | 42 | 38 | 33 | 29 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 17.9 | ||
97 | Porcelana | 122 | 118 | 121 | 63 | 47 | 42 | 38 | 34 | treinta | 27 | 21 | 18.4 | ||
98 | San Vicente y las Granadinas | 122 | 144 | 112 | 77 | 54 | 41 | 36 | 28 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 18.5 | ||
99 | Túnez | 232 | 218 | 195 | 173 | 140 | 97 | 66 | 49 | 35 | 29 | 23 | 18.7 | ||
100 | Colombia | 123 | 105 | 92 | 82 | 73 | 57 | 43 | 35 | 28 | 24 | veinte | 19.1 | ||
101 | Jordán | 147 | 120 | 96 | 77 | 66 | 54 | 43 | 34 | 29 | 26 | 22 | 19.7 | ||
102 | el Salvador | 147 | 132 | 119 | 109 | 100 | 91 | 77 | 56 | 38 | 27 | 23 | 20.6 | ||
103 | Irán | 220 | 198 | 175 | 154 | 124 | 95 | 71 | 55 | 43 | 34 | 26 | 20.7 | ||
104 | Perú | 159 | 148 | 136 | 126 | 110 | 99 | 82 | 68 | 55 | 41 | 27 | 21.0 | ||
105 | Armenia | 83 | 78 | 73 | 68 | 63 | 58 | 53 | 48 | 44 | 35 | 27 | 21.0 | ||
106 | Ecuador | 140 | 129 | 119 | 107 | 95 | 82 | 69 | 56 | 44 | 33 | 25 | 21.1 | ||
107 | Nicaragua | 172 | 151 | 131 | 114 | 98 | 90 | 80 | sesenta y cinco | 48 | 34 | 26 | 21.5 | ||
108 | Cabo Verde | 132 | 128 | 125 | 119 | 98 | 78 | 62 | 49 | 43 | 36 | 28 | 21.6 | ||
109 | Georgia | 80 | 73 | 66 | 59 | 52 | 49 | 47 | 44 | 45 | 38 | 29 | 22.0 | ||
110 | tonga | 59 | 53 | 47 | 42 | 37 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 22.0 | ||
111 | Surinam | 78 | 68 | 56 | 49 | 44 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 35 | 29 | 24 | 22.2 | ||
112 | Estado de Palestina | 158 | 147 | 130 | 109 | 90 | 71 | 53 | 40 | 33 | 28 | 25 | 22.2 | ||
113 | samoa | 107 | 97 | 87 | 78 | 69 | 60 | 52 | 44 | 36 | treinta | 26 | 22.4 | ||
114 | Filipinas | 97 | 87 | 77 | 68 | 59 | 62 | 55 | 40 | 35 | treinta | 26 | 23.0 | ||
115 | Egipto | 249 | 205 | 184 | 170 | 165 | 133 | 107 | 74 | 60 | 37 | 29 | 23.5 | ||
116 | Brasil | 135 | 122 | 109 | 100 | 91 | 79 | 63 | 52 | 43 | 34 | 27 | 23.6 | ||
117 | Jamaica | 92 | 78 | 61 | 52 | 45 | 37 | 36 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 24.4 | ||
118 | Trinidad y Tobago | 83 | 67 | 51 | 48 | 43 | 38 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 26.6 | ||
119 | Kazajstán | 110 | 102 | 93 | 85 | 77 | 69 | 60 | 52 | 51 | 43 | 32 | 27,0 | ||
120 | Corea del Norte | 123 | 83 | 80 | 58 | 45 | 36 | 31 | 27 | 42 | 58 | 28 | 27.3 | ||
121 | Honduras | 169 | 154 | 136 | 119 | 104 | 81 | sesenta y cinco | 53 | 43 | 35 | 31 | 27.8 | ||
122 | Vanuatu | 170 | 151 | 133 | 116 | 100 | 85 | 71 | 61 | 52 | 42 | 35 | 28.7 | ||
123 | Indonesia | 188 | 162 | 139 | 118 | 100 | 84 | 70 | 59 | cincuenta | 42 | 35 | 29.3 | ||
124 | República Dominicana | 153 | 139 | 124 | 109 | 96 | 86 | 75 | 63 | 48 | 41 | 35 | 29.6 | ||
125 | Argelia | 163 | 154 | 143 | 132 | 122 | 105 | 75 | 55 | 48 | 41 | 35 | 29.7 | ||
126 | Guatemala | 141 | 134 | 127 | 116 | 102 | 91 | 79 | 67 | 55 | 46 | 39 | 30.1 | ||
127 | Mongolia | 183 | 165 | 135 | 119 | 107 | 105 | 102 | 92 | 68 | 54 | 41 | 30.5 | ||
128 | Guayana | 67 | sesenta y cinco | 63 | 61 | 59 | 58 | 56 | cincuenta | 45 | 40 | 36 | 31.0 | ||
129 | Paraguay | 73 | 70 | 62 | 59 | 53 | 51 | 49 | 47 | 43 | 39 | 36 | 32,0 | ||
130 | Marruecos | 151 | 143 | 133 | 123 | 113 | 102 | 84 | 67 | 53 | 44 | 38 | 32.2 | ||
131 | Irak | 225 | 170 | 129 | 91 | 73 | 57 | 43 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 32,9 | ||
132 | micronesia | 97 | 87 | 77 | 68 | 58 | 49 | 47 | 45 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 34,9 | ||
133 | Kirguistán | 140 | 130 | 120 | 110 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 48 | 40 | 36.4 | ||
134 | Botsuana | 135 | 124 | 113 | 104 | 89 | 74 | 62 | 53 | 51 | 57 | 52 | 38,9 | ||
135 | Kiribati | 160 | 146 | 133 | 120 | 108 | 96 | 85 | 72 | sesenta y cinco | 55 | 47 | 40.8 | ||
136 | Butano | 269 | 239 | 212 | 189 | 159 | 131 | 110 | 92 | 76 | 62 | cincuenta | 40.8 | ||
137 | Azerbaiyán | 120 | 115 | 110 | 105 | 100 | 95 | 90 | 85 | 82 | 61 | 52 | 41.1 | ||
138 | Islas Salomón | 146 | 132 | 118 | 104 | 91 | 79 | 76 | 90 | 78 | sesenta y cinco | 51 | 42,9 | ||
139 | Namibia | 172 | 149 | 131 | 115 | 101 | 87 | 76 | 67 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 43.2 | ||
140 | bangladesh | 190 | 174 | 160 | 152 | 173 | 140 | 122 | 104 | 88 | 70 | 55 | 43.7 | ||
141 | Sáhara Occidental | 217 | 202 | 187 | 174 | 160 | 134 | 110 | 88 | 76 | 64 | 53 | 44.1 | ||
142 | Nepal | 217 | 201 | 186 | 173 | 159 | 143 | 124 | 104 | 85 | 68 | 55 | 44.7 | ||
143 | Madagascar | 183 | 169 | 157 | 145 | 134 | 122 | 109 | 108 | 100 | 78 | 58 | 45,5 | ||
144 | Bolivia | 176 | 170 | 164 | 158 | 151 | 131 | 109 | 90 | 75 | 67 | 56 | 45.6 | ||
145 | Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 125 | 112 | 99 | 88 | 76 | sesenta y cinco | 64 | 61 | 58 | 55 | 52 | 46.1 | ||
146 | Uzbekistán | 125 | 115 | 105 | 95 | 84 | 78 | 71 | sesenta y cinco | 59 | 55 | cincuenta | 47.1 | ||
147 | Laos | 177 | 167 | 157 | 148 | 139 | 131 | 122 | 109 | 89 | 72 | 58 | 47.3 | ||
148 | República de Haití | 220 | 194 | 171 | 150 | 135 | 131 | 122 | 100 | 85 | 70 | 56 | 48.6 | ||
149 | Papúa Nueva Guinea | 158 | 146 | 133 | 114 | 99 | 87 | 74 | 73 | 67 | 62 | 56 | 50.1 | ||
150 | turkmenistán | 150 | 140 | 130 | 121 | 111 | 101 | 91 | 81 | 76 | 61 | 52 | 50.5 | ||
151 | India | 164 | 153 | 142 | 132 | 126 | 111 | 98 | 86 | 76 | 67 | 58 | 50,6 | ||
152 | Timor Oriental | 265 | 242 | 221 | 201 | 183 | 254 | 184 | 141 | 119 | 85 | 64 | 51.0 | ||
153 | Camboya | 143 | 136 | 134 | 132 | 139 | 320 | 108 | 86 | 88 | 85 | 67 | 51.1 | ||
154 | Gabón | 180 | 167 | 158 | 134 | 114 | 95 | 78 | 63 | 59 | 58 | 58 | 51.2 | ||
155 | Sudáfrica | 110 | 99 | 91 | 84 | 77 | 71 | 61 | 52 | 48 | 53 | 57 | 51,9 | ||
156 | Zimbabue | 115 | 105 | 97 | 90 | 83 | 74 | 63 | 60 | 62 | 71 | 67 | 52.7 | ||
157 | Birmania | 214 | 176 | 156 | 124 | 112 | 101 | 91 | 81 | 73 | sesenta y cinco | 58 | 52.7 | ||
158 | Eritrea | 200 | 190 | 179 | 161 | 140 | 125 | 116 | 105 | 90 | 73 | 62 | 53,9 | ||
159 | Senegal | 128 | 123 | 118 | 113 | 108 | 97 | 85 | 75 | 72 | 68 | 61 | 54.1 | ||
160 | Ghana | 147 | 134 | 122 | 113 | 107 | 99 | 93 | 83 | 73 | 67 | 61 | 55.4 | ||
161 | Tayikistán | 160 | 151 | 142 | 134 | 125 | 116 | 107 | 98 | 88 | 80 | 63 | 56,0 | ||
162 | Sudán | 135 | 122 | 111 | 102 | 93 | 89 | 87 | 84 | 80 | 74 | 67 | 59.7 | ||
163 | Kenia | 147 | 134 | 117 | 104 | 92 | 80 | 70 | 68 | 70 | 74 | 68 | 59.7 | ||
164 | Etiopía | 200 | 182 | 160 | 148 | 141 | 137 | 140 | 126 | 114 | 97 | 78 | 60.2 | ||
165 | Ruanda | 161 | 152 | 143 | 137 | 135 | 128 | 109 | 118 | 289 | 121 | 90 | 60.3 | ||
166 | Gambia | 156 | 150 | 144 | 127 | 113 | 101 | 90 | 82 | 75 | 70 | sesenta y cinco | 60.4 | ||
167 | Tanzania | 153 | 143 | 136 | 128 | 119 | 109 | 104 | 102 | 102 | 92 | 77 | 60.6 | ||
168 | Yemen | 350 | 297 | 251 | 213 | 180 | 147 | 117 | 95 | 84 | 75 | 68 | 61.3 | ||
169 | Yibuti | 154 | 143 | 131 | 120 | 104 | 96 | 87 | 81 | 76 | 72 | 68 | 63.4 | ||
170 | Níger | 162 | 160 | 159 | 156 | 151 | 139 | 133 | 139 | 130 | 103 | 82 | 63.7 | ||
171 | Uganda | 161 | 145 | 130 | 117 | 112 | 111 | 111 | 110 | 105 | 96 | 79 | 66.8 | ||
172 | Pakistán | 198 | 164 | 141 | 128 | 118 | 110 | 103 | 96 | 89 | 82 | 77 | 71.4 | ||
173 | Liberia | 224 | 218 | 212 | 195 | 178 | 164 | 154 | 158 | 155 | 129 | 97 | 71.8 | ||
174 | Comoras | 178 | 167 | 154 | 141 | 128 | 116 | 106 | 95 | 89 | 83 | 78 | 72.3 | ||
175 | República del Congo | 142 | 123 | 107 | 97 | 90 | 84 | 79 | 76 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 72,9 | ||
176 | Benín | 210 | 192 | 177 | 163 | 148 | 134 | 122 | 113 | 103 | 92 | 82 | 73.8 | ||
177 | Para llevar | 186 | 164 | 145 | 128 | 113 | 101 | 92 | 87 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 74.7 | ||
178 | Lesoto | 169 | 150 | 134 | 130 | 123 | 110 | 94 | 84 | 69 | 79 | 84 | 75.7 | ||
179 | Suazilandia | 174 | 161 | 151 | 141 | 124 | 108 | 90 | 77 | 69 | 80 | 87 | 75,9 | ||
180 | Mauritania | 148 | 135 | 123 | 114 | 106 | 99 | 89 | 83 | 80 | 78 | 77 | 76.3 | ||
181 | Zambia | 148 | 137 | 127 | 118 | 107 | 101 | 104 | 111 | 115 | 111 | 93 | 78.0 | ||
182 | Afganistán | 287 | 262 | 239 | 218 | 199 | 183 | 166 | 142 | 118 | 101 | 91 | 78.3 | ||
183 | Burkina Faso | 228 | 209 | 192 | 172 | 154 | 133 | 119 | 110 | 104 | 100 | 90 | 80.4 | ||
184 | Guinea | 207 | 200 | 195 | 192 | 186 | 171 | 157 | 142 | 128 | 112 | 95 | 81.0 | ||
185 | Camerún | 170 | 158 | 145 | 133 | 120 | 108 | 98 | 93 | 90 | 88 | 87 | 82.5 | ||
186 | Costa de Marfil | 268 | 237 | 200 | 169 | 144 | 125 | 113 | 107 | 103 | 99 | 94 | 86.6 | ||
187 | Mozambique | 220 | 202 | 185 | 172 | 159 | 146 | 144 | 143 | 134 | 115 | 100 | 87.1 | ||
188 | Sudán del Sur | 249 | 226 | 210 | 194 | 181 | 169 | 164 | 150 | 130 | 114 | 101 | 89.7 | ||
189 | Somalia | 200 | 186 | 173 | 161 | 148 | 137 | 128 | 123 | 130 | 105 | 97 | 89.8 | ||
190 | Nigeria | 201 | 187 | 173 | 160 | 147 | 134 | 125 | 126 | 126 | 119 | 104 | 89,9 | ||
191 | Burundi | 167 | 158 | 149 | 141 | 137 | 125 | 117 | 113 | 121 | 107 | 99 | 93.4 | ||
192 | Malaui | 198 | 193 | 186 | 180 | 169 | 159 | 151 | 143 | 133 | 121 | 107 | 95.2 | ||
193 | Malí | 242 | 224 | 207 | 192 | 176 | 163 | 151 | 139 | 128 | 118 | 109 | 100 | ||
194 | Guinea Ecuatorial | 197 | 186 | 176 | 167 | 158 | 149 | 138 | 128 | 119 | 115 | 112 | 102 | ||
195 | Guinea-Bisáu | 157 | 153 | 149 | 145 | 143 | 139 | 135 | 129 | 122 | 115 | 108 | 102 | ||
196 | angola | 231 | 215 | 200 | 186 | 173 | 161 | 157 | 153 | 151 | 138 | 116 | 104 | ||
197 | Chad | 186 | 178 | 169 | 160 | 146 | 138 | 130 | 124 | 120 | 114 | 110 | 105 | ||
198 | COCHE | 204 | 190 | 176 | 160 | 138 | 119 | 112 | 113 | 115 | 114 | 112 | 105 | ||
199 | República Democrática del Congo | 167 | 158 | 151 | 144 | 134 | 129 | 124 | 121 | 120 | 129 | 120 | 116 | ||
200 | Sierra Leona | 237 | 229 | 221 | 211 | 181 | 162 | 151 | 152 | 161 | 149 | 140 | 127 |